The illustrative embodiment of the present invention uses a tangible three-dimensional structure as a fiducial mark, which structure is, at least partially, tolerant of dimensional variations in the article. The illustrative embodiment uses three such tangible three-dimensional structures: (1) a portion of a tangible conical surface, (2) a portion of a tangible spheroidal surface, and (3) a portion of a tangible pyramidal surface.

The illustrative embodiment of the present invention uses a tangible three-dimensional structure as a fiducial mark, which structure is, at least partially, tolerant of dimensional variations in the article. The illustrative embodiment uses three such tangible three-dimensional structures: (1) a portion of a tangible conical surface, (2) a portion of a tangible spheroidal surface, and (3) a portion of a tangible pyramidal surface.

The invention discloses a mailbox punching device, comprising a baseplate, two frames which are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the top of the baseplate, and a box arranged between the two frames on the two ends through a lifting device. The inner bottom of the box is provided with a first steering cavity with an opening facing downward, and a second steering cavity extends vertically in the box above the first steering cavity. A first sliding groove is connectedly set on one inner wall of the second steering cavity, and a steering platform, through bearings, is rotatably mounted in the first steering cavity. A first steering shaft, which extends into the second steering cavity, is fixedly arranged on the top of the steering platform, and a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the first steering shaft in the second steering cavity.

The invention discloses a mailbox punching device, comprising a baseplate, two frames which are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the top of the baseplate, and a box arranged between the two frames on the two ends through a lifting device. The inner bottom of the box is provided with a first steering cavity with an opening facing downward, and a second steering cavity extends vertically in the box above the first steering cavity. A first sliding groove is connectedly set on one inner wall of the second steering cavity, and a steering platform, through bearings, is rotatably mounted in the first steering cavity. A first steering shaft, which extends into the second steering cavity, is fixedly arranged on the top of the steering platform, and a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the first steering shaft in the second steering cavity.

The invention discloses a mailbox punching device, comprising a baseplate, two frames which are correspondingly arranged at the two ends of the top of the baseplate, and a box arranged between the two frames on the two ends through a lifting device. The inner bottom of the box is provided with a first steering cavity with a an opening facing downward, and a second steering cavity extends vertically is up and down extended in the box above the first steering cavity. A first sliding groove is connectedly set on the one inner wall of a the second steering cavity, and a steering platform, through bearings, is rotatably mounted in the first steering cavity. A first steering shaft which extends into the second steering cavity, is fixedly arranged on the top of the steering platform, and a first cone pulley bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the first steering shaft in the second steering cavity.

Provided is a machine tool including: a bed; a work-table which is provided to the bed; a moving device provided to the bed; a spindle head provided to the moving device; at least a vertical main spindle provided to the spindle head, the vertical main spindle extending in the vertical direction; and at least a horizontal main spindle provided to the spindle head, the horizontal main spindle extending in a horizontal direction.

Provided is a machine tool including: a bed; a work-table which is provided to the bed; a moving device provided to the bed; a spindle head provided to the moving device; at least a vertical main spindle provided to the spindle head, the vertical main spindle extending in the vertical direction; and at least a horizontal main spindle provided to the spindle head, the horizontal main spindle extending in a horizontal direction.

Provided is a machine tool including: a bed; a work-table which is provided to the bed; a moving device provided to the bed; a spindle head provided to the moving device; at least a vertical main spindle provided to the spindle head, the vertical main spindle extending in the vertical direction; and at least a horizontal main spindle provided to the spindle head, the horizontal main spindle extending in a horizontal direction.

A machining device for producing at least one orifice in a workpiece made of composite material, the machining device including a tool holder and at least one drill bit mounted on the tool holder, the drill bit being configured to be driven in rotation about an axis of rotation. The machining device includes a cylindrical guide body coaxial with the axis of rotation, mounted on the tool holder, and surrounding the drill bit, the guide body being configured to bear on the workpiece during the production of the orifice and the drill bit projecting from the guide body.

A machining device for producing at least one orifice in a workpiece made of composite material, the machining device including a tool holder and at least one drill bit mounted on the tool holder, the drill bit being configured to be driven in rotation about an axis of rotation. The machining device includes a cylindrical guide body coaxial with the axis of rotation, mounted on the tool holder, and surrounding the drill bit, the guide body being configured to bear on the workpiece during the production of the orifice and the drill bit projecting from the guide body.