The invention relates to a method for separating a plurality of slices from workpieces (4) by means of a wire saw, wherein a wire grating (2) is tensioned in a plane between two wire-guiding rollers (1), wherein each of the two wire-guiding rollers (1) is mounted between a fixed bearing (5) and a floating bearing (6). The method involves delivering the workpiece (4) via the wire grating (2) by controlling the temperature of the workpiece (4) by wetting the workpiece (4) with a cooling medium, while simultaneously axially shifting the floating bearing (6) by controlling the temperature of the fixed bearing (5) with a cooling fluid according to the specification of a first temperature profile, and while simultaneously shifting the workpiece (4) along the workpiece axis by means of a control element (15) according to the specification of a second correction profile.

Slices are cut from workpieces using a wire saw having a wire array tensioned in a plane between two wire guide rollers each supported between fixed and floating bearings and comprising a chamber and a shell enclosing a core and having guide grooves for wires. During a cut-off operation, a workpiece is fed through the wire array perpendicular to a workpiece axis and the wire array plane. The workpiece is fed through the wire array while simultaneously: changing shell lengths by adjusting chamber temperatures in dependence on a depth of cut and a first correction profile; and moving the workpiece along the workpiece axis in accordance with a second correction profile. The correction profiles are opposed to a shape deviation.

A method uses a wire saw to cut slices from a workpiece. The wire saw has an array of saw wire tensioned in a plane between two rollers supported between fixed and floating bearings. During a cut-off operation, the workpiece is fed through the wire array with simultaneous axial movement of the floating bearings by adjusting the temperature of the fixed bearings with a cooling fluid in accordance with the temperature of the cooling fluid being in dependence on a depth of cut and correlating with a first correction profile, which specifies the travel of the floating bearings in dependence on the depth of cut. Also, the workpiece is fed through the wire array while simultaneously moving the workpiece along the workpiece axis in accordance with a second correction profile, specifying the travel of the workpiece. The first and second correction profiles are opposed to a shape deviation.

A method uses a wire saw to cut slices from a workpiece. The wire saw has an array of saw wire tensioned in a plane between two rollers supported between fixed and floating bearings. During a cut-off operation, the workpiece is fed through the wire array with simultaneous axial movement of the floating bearings by adjusting the temperature of the fixed bearings with a cooling fluid in accordance with the temperature of the cooling fluid being in dependence on a depth of cut and correlating with a first correction profile, which specifies the travel of the floating bearings in dependence on the depth of cut. Also, the workpiece is fed through the wire array while simultaneously moving the workpiece along the workpiece axis in accordance with a second correction profile, specifying the travel of the workpiece. The first and second correction profiles are opposed to a shape deviation.

The invention relates to a method for cutting refractory metals, in which a solid body (1) made of a refractory metal is mechanically machining cut with a cutting apparatus (4, 7), wherein the cutting apparatus (4, 7) is wetted for cutting with a fluid (6) having at least 50 weight % water, wherein the cutting apparatus (4, 7) is brought to a positive electrical potential in relation to the solid body (1) during cutting. The invention also relates to a disc produced from a refractory metal using such a method, and such a disc that has an oxide layer with a thickness of between 2 nm and 1,000 nm on the cutting surface.

The invention relates to a method for cutting refractory metals, in which a solid body (1) made of a refractory metal is mechanically machining cut with a cutting apparatus (4, 7), wherein the cutting apparatus (4, 7) is wetted for cutting with a fluid (6) having at least 50 weight % water, wherein the cutting apparatus (4, 7) is brought to a positive electrical potential in relation to the solid body (1) during cutting. The invention also relates to a disc produced from a refractory metal using such a method, and such a disc that has an oxide layer with a thickness of between 2 nm and 1,000 nm on the cutting surface.

A device for cutting a block of stone that includes a support bar including a monolithic metallic plate, and a number of fluid ports attached to the plate. The device also includes a wear bar that is secured to the monolithic metallic plate and a lower longitudinal slot, and a cutting belt positioned in the lower longitudinal slot of the wear bar and including a downward-facing cutting surface to cut the block of stone. A method of cutting the stone block is also disclosed.

A device for cutting a block of stone that includes a support bar including a monolithic metallic plate, and a number of fluid ports attached to the plate. The device also includes a wear bar that is secured to the monolithic metallic plate and a lower longitudinal slot, and a cutting belt positioned in the lower longitudinal slot of the wear bar and including a downward-facing cutting surface to cut the block of stone. A method of cutting the stone block is also disclosed.

A reciprocating tool easily supplies a lubricant, such as grease (lubricating oil), to a mechanism for reciprocating a slider, and prevents a lack of lubricant. A reciprocating saw as a reciprocating tool includes a motor, a reciprocating conversion mechanism that converts rotation of the motor to reciprocation, a slider connected to the reciprocating conversion mechanism and being reciprocable, and a slider guide that supports the slider in a reciprocable manner and includes a lubricant-passage member in contact with the slider to allow passage of at least part of a lubricant through the lubricant-passage member, and a lubricant reservoir located adjacent to the lubricant-passage member to store the lubricant.

A reciprocating tool easily supplies a lubricant, such as grease (lubricating oil), to a mechanism for reciprocating a slider, and prevents a lack of lubricant. A reciprocating saw as a reciprocating tool includes a motor, a reciprocating conversion mechanism that converts rotation of the motor to reciprocation, a slider connected to the reciprocating conversion mechanism and being reciprocable, and a slider guide that supports the slider in a reciprocable manner and includes a lubricant-passage member in contact with the slider to allow passage of at least part of a lubricant through the lubricant-passage member, and a lubricant reservoir located adjacent to the lubricant-passage member to store the lubricant.