A compact lower guide unit that allows the electrode guide to be attached and detached more easily and reliably. Provided is a lower guide unit including a housing, an electrode guide, and a pull-up mechanism having a guide support, links, and a power cylinder. The guide support includes a biasing member and a displacement member. The biasing member can bias the displacement member, and the displacement member can be displaced between a restriction position and a release position. The links can be rotated by a force applied by the power cylinder. The electrode guide is fixed to the guide support by a biasing force of the biasing member when the displacement member is in the restriction position, and the electrode guide is released from the lower guide unit when the displacement member is displaced to the release position.

An apparatus for electrical discharge machining process is disclosed. The apparatus comprises adjustable supports, up-on which an elongated workpiece to be machined can be placed and rotated. The adjustable support allows to adjust the position of the workpiece with respect to a base plate. The apparatus further comprises a rotating member, adapted to grip one end of the elongated workpiece to be machined and rotate it around its longitudinal axis. Also disclosed are a method for machining rotor and a monolithic shaft-impeller rotor.

An apparatus for electrical discharge machining process is disclosed. The apparatus comprises adjustable supports, up-on which an elongated workpiece to be machined can be placed and rotated. The adjustable support allows to adjust the position of the workpiece with respect to a base plate. The apparatus further comprises a rotating member, adapted to grip one end of the elongated workpiece to be machined and rotate it around its longitudinal axis. Also disclosed are a method for machining rotor and a monolithic shaft-impeller rotor.

An electromachining system includes at least one steerable electrode. The steerable electrode includes an electrode positioning mechanism configured to facilitate six degrees of freedom referenced to a pitch axis, a yaw axis, and a roll axis. The three axes are substantially perpendicular to each other. The electrode positioning mechanism includes a first end and a rotatable electrode tip coupled to the first end.

An electromachining system includes at least one steerable electrode. The steerable electrode includes an electrode positioning mechanism configured to facilitate six degrees of freedom referenced to a pitch axis, a yaw axis, and a roll axis. The three axes are substantially perpendicular to each other. The electrode positioning mechanism includes a first end and a rotatable electrode tip coupled to the first end.

A member (10), for bearing a load, including a load receiving portion (12) at which the load is applicable to the member. A strainable portion (14) is connected to the load receiving portion to be strained by the load. A datum (16a) is defined and an elongate portion (18) defines another datum (18a). The datums are arranged such that relative displacement therebetween indicates an amount by which the strainable portion is strained. The strainable portion defines the datum.

An electrochemical well pipe cutting instrument, applicable in particular for cutting any type of pipes accessing underground works with conductive fluid inside, includes at least one device for ensuring electrical continuity and at least one electrode. The instrument also includes at least one device for ensuring mechanical fixation of the instrument in the pipe such as an anchor. The device for ensuring electrical continuity, the anchor and electrode can be adjusted in length to suit different diameters of pipe within a large range. Optionally the electrodes are located on a rotary device. The instrument is connected to a main instrument body which includes an electronic module, at least one centralizer and a CCL module with an inclinometer. The main instrument body is connected to a cable head which ensures the communication to a surface unit.

An electrochemical well pipe cutting instrument, applicable in particular for cutting any type of pipes accessing underground works with conductive fluid inside, includes at least one device for ensuring electrical continuity and at least one electrode. The instrument also includes at least one device for ensuring mechanical fixation of the instrument in the pipe such as an anchor. The device for ensuring electrical continuity, the anchor and electrode can be adjusted in length to suit different diameters of pipe within a large range. Optionally the electrodes are located on a rotary device. The instrument is connected to a main instrument body which includes an electronic module, at least one centralizer and a CCL module with an inclinometer. The main instrument body is connected to a cable head which ensures the communication to a surface unit.

A technique of removing material from metal parts referred to as OPECM and a corresponding OPECM processing machine are disclosed. A tool electrode is manufactured for removing material from a target workpiece, and the workpiece and tool electrode are fixed into a processing machine that imparts an oscillatory motion path or profile and applies a voltage through a flowing electrolyte solution. The disclosed technique and processing machine removes material from the surface of the target workpiece through proximal surface dissolution as the workpiece and tool electrode are brought within proximity of one another.

A high-speed reciprocating wire cutting process in which a wire electrode is transported and precisely guided across a machining area by means of a wire traveling circuit, whereas the cutting process is conducted by repeatedly: running the wire electrode in a first direction until a first reciprocation position, stopping and inverting the traveling direction of the wire electrode, running the wire electrode in a second direction until a second reciprocation position, stopping and inverting the traveling direction of the wire electrode.

A cutting process interruption sequence is carried out if a cutting process monitoring reveals that the cutting process must be interrupted, whereas the cutting process interruption sequence includes to continue the cutting process until the first or the second wire electrode reciprocation position, and to pause or to stop said cutting process at the wire reciprocation position.