The invention relates to an apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 and a method 400 for machining a workpiece 101 with a laser beam 102. The apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 comprises a machining unit 103 configured to provide a pressurized fluid jet 104 onto the workpiece 101 and to couple the laser beam 102 through at least one optical element 105 into the fluid jet 104 towards the workpiece 101. Further, it comprises a sensing unit 107 arranged to receive a laser-induced electromagnetic radiation 106 propagating away from the workpiece 101 through the fluid jet 104 and through at least one optical element, and configured to convert the received radiation 106 into a signal 108. The apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 also comprises a signal processing unit 109 configured determine a state of machining the workpiece 101 based on the signal 108.

The invention relates to an apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 and a method 400 for machining a workpiece 101 with a laser beam 102. The apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 comprises a machining unit 103 configured to provide a pressurized fluid jet 104 onto the workpiece 101 and to couple the laser beam 102 through at least one optical element 105 into the fluid jet 104 towards the workpiece 101. Further, it comprises a sensing unit 107 arranged to receive a laser-induced electromagnetic radiation 106 propagating away from the workpiece 101 through the fluid jet 104 and through at least one optical element, and configured to convert the received radiation 106 into a signal 108. The apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 also comprises a signal processing unit 109 configured determine a state of machining the workpiece 101 based on the signal 108.

A method for stripping ceramic from a component includes applying a liquid to a ceramic coating of an outer surface of the component. The method also includes directing a plurality of laser pulses at the ceramic coating with the applied liquid in order to spall the ceramic coating from the component.

A method for stripping ceramic from a component includes applying a liquid to a ceramic coating of an outer surface of the component. The method also includes directing a plurality of laser pulses at the ceramic coating with the applied liquid in order to spall the ceramic coating from the component.

A method of machining includes mounting a component in a drilling machine. The component has a target region where the hole is to be drilled. The component and a jet head are situated relative to each other in a drilling arrangement in which the target region is at a first position that is vertically equal to or vertically above a second position at which the jet head is located. A liquid stream is jetted from the jet head and contains either abrasive particles or a laser beam. The stream impinges the target region, and the abrasive particles or the laser beam cause removal of material from the component to form the hole. The liquid stream rebounds off of the component as back-splash. The drilling arrangement causes gravitational draining of the back-splash from the target region to reduce interference between the back-splash and the liquid stream.

A water jet laser processing machine (100) is provided with a nozzle (26) that can eject a water column (34) and introduce a laser beam into the water column (34), a pump (40) that supplies pressurized water to the nozzle (26), a pressure sensor (42) that detects the pressure of the water supplied from the pump (40) to the nozzle (26), a storage unit (52) that stores a threshold value for assessing a decrease in the pressure of the water supplied from the pump (40) to the nozzle (26), and a determination unit (51) that, on the basis of the pressure detected by the pressure sensor (42) and the threshold value stored by the storage unit (52), determines whether the pressure detected by the pressure sensor (42) has decreased, thereby determining whether the nozzle (26) has damage.

A water jet laser processing machine (100) is provided with a nozzle (26) that can eject a water column (34) and introduce a laser beam into the water column (34), a pump (40) that supplies pressurized water to the nozzle (26), a pressure sensor (42) that detects the pressure of the water supplied from the pump (40) to the nozzle (26), a storage unit (52) that stores a threshold value for assessing a decrease in the pressure of the water supplied from the pump (40) to the nozzle (26), and a determination unit (51) that, on the basis of the pressure detected by the pressure sensor (42) and the threshold value stored by the storage unit (52), determines whether the pressure detected by the pressure sensor (42) has decreased, thereby determining whether the nozzle (26) has damage.

An additive manufacturing method wherein an object is manufactured by powder being applied layer-by-layer by an application device onto a base along a buildup surface and being bonded in regions to form a matrix. To provide an efficient additive powder bed method, a position of the base is checked by at least one measurement with a sensor device and the position of the base is automatically corrected at least in relation to the application device based on the at least one measurement.

An additive manufacturing method wherein an object is manufactured by powder being applied layer-by-layer by an application device onto a base along a buildup surface and being bonded in regions to form a matrix. To provide an efficient additive powder bed method, a position of the base is checked by at least one measurement with a sensor device and the position of the base is automatically corrected at least in relation to the application device based on the at least one measurement.

A method of machining includes removing material from a target region of a ceramic component to form a blind opening in the ceramic component via removing a bulk of the material by a laser machining operation and then removing a remainder of the material by a mechanical machining operation.