A robotic welding systems and related methods are described. In some embodiments, a robotic welding system may generate a target trajectory based at least partly on a trajectory of a welding torch during manual operation of the welding torch; and operate one or more actuators of the system to control movement of the welding torch based at least partly on the target trajectory.

In a method for detecting a deviation in arc-tracking welding, a deviation between a welding line and an actual welding position is detected in arc-tracking welding for performing welding tracking the welding line while performing a weaving operation of swinging a welding torch with respect to a welding direction. The method includes fitting a waveform expressed by a function repeated periodically in a period equal to a weaving period to a waveform of a welding current or a welding voltage and detecting a deviation in arc-tracking welding based on a fitted waveform.

A method and an apparatus of identifying welding seams of a welding object. The method includes identifying intersection lines between geometrical bodies of the welding object in a three-dimensional model for the welding object, based on geometry of the geometrical bodies to form a collection of welding seams for the welding object. The method also includes eliminating hidden seams from the collection of welding seams for the welding object based on overlapping relationship among the welding seams to form a candidate seam list. Welding seams can be identified automatically and efficiently, and the method or the apparatus makes the automatic programming of the welding robot possible and thus facilitates use of a robot in welding huge and complex structures manufactured in a small batch.

The present disclosure discloses an integrated weld position detection device based a binaural effect, including a microphone, a microphone holder, a megaphone, a conductive rod, and a current contact nozzle, where the microphone holder is provided with a first through hole in the center; the first through hole allows the conductive rod to pass through and is fixedly connected to the conductive rod; the current contact nozzle is fixedly connected to the conductive rod; the microphone holder is internally provided with two accommodating cavities; the two accommodating cavities are symmetrically distributed on left and right sides of the microphone holder; two microphones are respectively disposed inside the two accommodating cavities; the megaphone is provided with at least two sound transmission channels; first ends of the two sound transmission channels communicate with the two accommodating cavities respectively.

A consumable electrode type arc welding device that comprises a welding power source for supplying power between a welding wire and a base metal and a welding robot for moving and weaving a welding torch along a groove and that causes the tip end portion of the welding wire to progress into a space surrounded by a recessed molten part formed on the base metal to thereby weld the base metal . The arc welding device temporarily makes a transition to a non-buried state where the tip end portion of the welding wire does not progress into the space for a predetermined time period, acquires, from an arc sensor for detecting an amount of offset of a central position for welding from a position of the groove based on welding current flowing from the welding wire to the base metal , a detection result of the amount of the offset at least in the non-buried state, and corrects a position of the welding torch relative to the groove based on the detection result by the arc sensor in the non-buried state.

In a method for detecting a deviation in arc-tracking welding, a deviation between a welding line and an actual welding position is detected in arc-tracking welding for performing welding tracking the welding line while performing a weaving operation of swinging a welding torch with respect to a welding direction. The method includes fitting a waveform expressed by a function repeated periodically in a period equal to a weaving period to a waveform of a welding current or a welding voltage and detecting a deviation in arc-tracking welding based on a fitted waveform.

A method and an apparatus of identifying welding seams of a welding object. The method includes identifying intersection lines between geometrical bodies of the welding object in a three-dimensional model for the welding object, based on geometry of the geometrical bodies to form a collection of welding seams for the welding object. The method also includes eliminating hidden seams from the collection of welding seams for the welding object based on overlapping relationship among the welding seams to form a candidate seam list. Welding seams can be identified automatically and efficiently, and the method or the apparatus makes the automatic programming of the welding robot possible and thus facilitates use of a robot in welding huge and complex structures manufactured in a small batch.

A method for performing coordinated stationary tracking during a welding operation performed on a cylindrical part includes mounting a cylindrical part on a rotating arm having a central rotational axis and directing a welding torch to a weld position wherein the welding torch is directed toward an initial weld joint position. The rotating arm is rotated about the central rotational axis thereof to provide relative movement between the cylindrical part and the welding torch when the welding torch is positioned at the weld position. During the rotating of the rotating arm the welding torch remains substantially stationary while a tracking sensor of the welding robot periodically determines geometric information of the cylindrical part based on a rotational position of the rotating arm. The geometric information regarding the cylindrical part is then used to determine vertical and lateral offsets to be applied to the welding torch relative to the weld position.