Systems and methods are provided for viscous and/or chemically erosive flow machining of work pieces. In certain examples, a tool for flow machining may be disclosed. The tool may include a cavity configured to receive a work piece and one or more inlets and outlets for viscous media flow. Viscous media and/or chemically erosive media can be flowed into the cavity and, via a media flow path, can be used to machine the work piece.

Systems and methods are provided for viscous and/or chemically erosive flow machining of work pieces. In certain examples, a tool for flow machining may be disclosed. The tool may include a cavity configured to receive a work piece and one or more inlets and outlets for viscous media flow. Viscous media and/or chemically erosive media can be flowed into the cavity and, via a media flow path, can be used to machine the work piece.

A treatment machine for adjusting a K factor of a cutting edge of a worktool is described. In an embodiment the treatment machine comprises: a blast gun for directing a pressurised blast stream of abrasive particles in a blast direction; mounting means for securing the worktool such that a rotational axis of the worktool is radially offset from the blast direction by an offset distance, and wherein control of the offset distance between the blast direction and the rotational axis adjusts the K factor of the cutting edge.

Provided are a plated steel sheet and a method for manufacturing same, the plated steel sheet comprising: a base steel sheet; a Zn—Mg—Al based steel sheet plating layer provided on at least one surface of the base steel sheet; and an Fe—Al based inhibition layer provided between the base steel sheet and the Zn—Mg—Al based plating layer, wherein the plating layer comprises, in wt %: 4% or more of Mg; 2.1 times or more of Mg content and 14.2% or less of Al; 0.2% or less (including 0%) of Si; 0.1% or less (including 0%) of Sn; the remainder Zn; and unavoidable impurities.

A mesh spray erosion assembly includes a spray board having a length, a width, and a material thickness, a tile blank having a length, a width, and a material thickness supported on one side of the spray board, a mesh frame having a length and width greater than that of the tile blank, and a material thickness equal to or less than that of the tile blank, the mesh frame centered over the tile blank and mounted to the spray board, and a mesh screen having a length and a width, the mesh screen centered over the mesh frame and mounted thereon, the mesh screen including non-masked portions and masked portions, characterized in that a user may apply a pressurized liquid spray through the non-masked portions of the mesh screen against the surface of the tile blank eroding material from the surface thereof according to artist design.

The present invention relates to a surface treatment method for dental zirconia, including sandblasting the surface of three types of dental zirconia (3Y-TZP, 4Y-PSZ and 5Y-PSZ) with alumina particles, and this method optimizes sandblasting conditions for each type of zirconia and enhances mechanical properties by strengthening residual stress. In addition, a dental article including dental zirconia made by the surface treatment method for zirconia, and suitable protocols for the durable bond between resin cements and high-translucent zirconia are suggested.

The present invention relates to a surface treatment method for dental zirconia, including sandblasting the surface of three types of dental zirconia (3Y-TZP, 4Y-PSZ and 5Y-PSZ) with alumina particles, and this method optimizes sandblasting conditions for each type of zirconia and enhances mechanical properties by strengthening residual stress. In addition, a dental article including dental zirconia made by the surface treatment method for zirconia, and suitable protocols for the durable bond between resin cements and high-translucent zirconia are suggested.

A reflector comprising a hollow body having an interior surface defining a passage through the hollow body, the interior surface having at least one optical surface part configured to reflect radiation and a supporter surface part, wherein the optical surface part has a predetermined optical power and the supporter surface part does not have the predetermined optical power. The reflector is made by providing an axially symmetric mandrel; shaping a part of the circumferential surface of the mandrel to form at least one inverse optical surface part that is not rotationally symmetric about the axis of the mandrel; forming a reflector body around the mandrel; and releasing the reflector body from the mandrel whereby the reflector body has an optical surface defined by the inverse optical surface part and a supporter surface part defined by the rest of the outer surface of the mandrel.

A reflector comprising a hollow body having an interior surface defining a passage through the hollow body, the interior surface having at least one optical surface part configured to reflect radiation and a supporter surface part, wherein the optical surface part has a predetermined optical power and the supporter surface part does not have the predetermined optical power. The reflector is made by providing an axially symmetric mandrel; shaping a part of the circumferential surface of the mandrel to form at least one inverse optical surface part that is not rotationally symmetric about the axis of the mandrel; forming a reflector body around the mandrel; and releasing the reflector body from the mandrel whereby the reflector body has an optical surface defined by the inverse optical surface part and a supporter surface part defined by the rest of the outer surface of the mandrel.

An abrading device includes a funnel and an outlet orifice disposed within the funnel for passage of abrasive material, where a distance between the outlet orifice and a bottom end of the funnel is adjustable. An exhaust tube is coupled to the funnel for withdrawal of spent abrasive material from the funnel.