The present invention relates to a mobile blasting apparatus for injecting abrasives onto the surface of an article to be processed, the mobile blasting apparatus comprising: a body; a frame structure including a first rail extending along a first direction; a first moving device which can move the position of the body reciprocally along the first rail; and an injection device coupled to the body so as to inject the abrasives. According to the present invention, all processes can be automated without workers' manual work, so that the overall working time is reduced even when an article to be processed is large in length or volume, and there is no concern that work over a long time, strong jets of abrasives, and noxious dust would cause harm to worker health.