A manipulator system includes a manipulator configured for guiding an instrument. The system furthermore includes a controller configured to actuate the manipulator such that the instrument is pressed with a pressing force against a human body. A force reduction input device is provided separately from the manipulator and is operable by an operator to reduce the pressing force.

A method for reducing vibration of a robot arm includes: a step of mounting at least one inertia actuator and at least one vibration signal capturing unit to a processing end of a robot arm; a step of applying the at least one vibration signal capturing unit to detect a vibration generated at the processing end of the robot arm so as to generate a vibration signal; a step of applying a central processing unit to evaluate the vibration signal and coordinates of the processing end of the robot arm so as to capture at least one set of corresponding control parameters for calculating at least one output force; and, a step of having the inertia actuator to apply the output force to the processing end of the robot arm for counteracting the vibration at the processing end of the robot arm.

A force sensor diagnostic device that diagnoses a force sensor provided in a robot, the force sensor disposed near an installation surface on which the robot is installed and detecting a force and a moment applied to the robot from an outside. The device includes a calculation unit that calculates a theoretical value of the force and a theoretical value of the moment detected by the force sensor, a determination unit that determines whether the force sensor is distorted by comparing an actually measured value of the force and an actually measured value of the moment detected by the force sensor with the theoretical values of the force and the moment, and a notification unit that notifies a determination result from the determination unit.

A vacuum adsorption system includes a cylinder including a cylinder block, a piston, and a piston rod mounted in the cylinder block, and a vacuum pressure control device controlling a vacuum pressure in an inner cavity of the cylinder block. The piston rod has a vacuum suction hole communicating with the inner cavity. The vacuum pressure in the inner cavity is controlled so that a contact force applied by the piston rod on an object adsorbed by the vacuum suction hole of the piston rod is less than or equal to a predetermined contact force.

A method of calibrating a virtual force sensor of a robot manipulator, wherein in a plurality of poses, the method comprises: applying an external wrench to the robot manipulator ascertaining an estimate of the external wrench, ascertaining a respective cost function based on a difference between the determined estimate of the external wrench and a specified external wrench, ascertaining a respective calibration function by minimizing the respective cost function, and storing the respective calibration function in a data set of all calibration functions with assignment of the respective calibration function to a respective pose for which the respective calibration function was ascertained.

The present disclosure discloses an autonomous mobile grabbing method for a mechanical arm based on visual-haptic fusion under a complex illumination condition, which mainly includes approaching control over a target position and feedback control over environment information.

According to the method, under the complex illumination condition, weighted fusion is conducted on visible light and depth images of a preselected region, identification and positioning of a target object are completed based on a deep neural network, and a mobile mechanical arm is driven to continuously approach the target object; in addition, the pose of the mechanical arm is adjusted according to contact force information of a sensor module, the external environment and the target object; and meanwhile, visual information and haptic information of the target object are fused, and the optimal grabbing pose and the appropriate grabbing force of the target object are selected.

By adopting the method, the object positioning precision and the grabbing accuracy are improved, the collision damage and instability of the mechanical arm are effectively prevented, and the harmful deformation of the grabbed object is reduced.

For control about a remote center of motion (RCM) of a surgical robotic system, possible configurations of a robotic manipulator are searched to find the configuration providing a greatest overlap of the workspace of the surgical instrument with the target anatomy. The force at the RCM may be measured, such as with one or more sensors on the cannula or in an adaptor connecting the robotic manipulator to the cannula. The measured force is used to determine a change in the RCM to minimize the force exerted on the patient at the RCM. Given this change, the configuration of the robotic manipulator may be dynamically updated. Various aspects of this RCM control may be used alone or in combination, such as to optimize the alignment of workspace to the target anatomy, to minimize force at the RCM, and/or to dynamically control the robotic manipulator configuration based on workspace alignment and force measurement.

In an embodiment, a method includes determining a given material to manipulate to achieve a goal state. The goal state can be one or more deformable or granular materials in a particular arrangement. The method further includes, for the given material, determining, a respective outcome for each of a plurality of candidate actions to manipulate the given material. The determining can be performed with a physics-based model, in one embodiment. The method further can include determining a given action of the candidate actions, where the outcome of the given action reaching the goal state is within at least one tolerance. The method further includes, based on a selected action of the given actions, generating a first motion plan for the selected action.

A method and apparatus for dispensing and retrieving products is provided. A system may include: a grasping head; first and second grasping members, each grasping member comprising: a top member; a post member; and first and second grasping fingers, where the first and second grasping fingers extend from the post member and are spaced apart from the top member by a predetermined distance, where the first and second grasping members are connected to the grasping head, where at least one of the first and second grasping members is movably connected to the grasping head, where the at least one of the first and second grasping members is movable relative to the other of the first and second grasping members.

A machining system having plural machining devices installed at plural points in a robot arm. the machining system carrying out machining to a processed object made of metal be by using these machining devices, the machining system further having a control device that controls drive of the machining devices so as to offset processing reaction forces by at least one of a thrust force and a torque to be obtained when the machining devices carry out machining to the processed object simultaneously between the machining devices.