A concrete forming system for reducing the time and labor required for the framing, pouring, and curing of concrete walls. The concrete forming system generally includes concrete forms including a first wall, a second wall opposing the first wall, and a pair of sidewalls. A cavity is formed between the walls; with an opening being fluidly connected to the cavity. A first vehicle is connected to the first wall and a second vehicle is connected to the second wall. Using the vehicles, the positioning and orientation of the walls may be adjusted. After the walls have been placed and oriented, the vehicles will hold the walls in place as concrete is poured into the cavity through the opening. The concrete is allowed to cure into a structure; after which the vehicles and walls may be moved to another location to repeat the process.

A method for making reconstituted limestone blocks includes using a batching plant to make a mixture comprising crushed limestone and cement. The mixture may additionally include water and an additive, such as a plasticizer. The batching plant has been modified to be compatible with the mixture. Next, the mixture is transferred from the batching plant to a mobile stamping machine having a mold box, a hopper, and a feed apparatus configured for transferring the mixture from the hopper to the mold box. Finally, the mobile stamping machine is activated so that the mobile stamping machine forms a construction block by transferring the mixture from the hopper to the mold box, depositing the construction block out of the mold box, and then moving to a next location. The mobile stamping machine is configured to produce approximately 100 construction blocks per hour.

An on-site heavy metal contaminated soil treatment apparatus, comprising a sampling system, a molding system, a heat processing system and a tail gas processing system disposed in sequence. The sampling system includes a bucket elevator and a planetary stirring device which are connected in sequence and are disposed on a mobile platform of the sampling system. The apparatus is easy to move and assemble, has a small floor area, and can be built on a target contaminated site, reducing transportation costs and the risk of secondary contamination. The entire process performed by the apparatus proceeds automatically, reducing labor costs. The planetary stirring sampling method and automatic brick blank extrusion molding process of the apparatus are applicable to various types of heavy metal contaminated soil providing high processing efficiency and good molding effect. Combined microwave heating and high-temperature steam heating provide rapid heating, small thermal inertia, and easy temperature control.

The invention relates to formwork for producing concrete tubbing (500) for a tunnel lining system, with a concrete tub to receive a volume of concrete required to produce the tubbing and, if necessary, to receive the intended reinforcement for the concrete tubbing (500), wherein the concrete tub has at least one base and walls (14, 15) on the base adapted to the mould, wherein at least one wall is arranged detachably from the base and can be pivoted relative to the base between a closed position and an opened position. According to the invention, the formwork has at least one drive system for pivoting the at least one wall between the open and the closed position and for holding same in the relevant position, and the drive system has at least one actuator for pivoting the at least one wall between the open and the closed position.

Material delivery systems as well as systems and methods relating thereto are disclosed. In an embodiment, the material delivery system includes a tank to hold water therein. In addition, the material delivery system includes a hopper to hold dry ingredients of the extrudable building material therein. Further, the material delivery system includes a mixing unit to receive water from the tank and dry ingredients from the hopper. The mixing unit includes an agitator to mix the water and the dry ingredients together to form the extrudable building material. Still further, the material delivery system includes a controller coupled to the agitator that is to: measure a load imparted to the agitator by the extrudable building material, add additional water to the mixing unit when the load is above a first threshold, and add additional dry ingredients to the mixing unit when the load is below a second threshold.

The invention relates to a production plant for producing concrete tubbing (500) for a tunnel lining system having at least one formwork (10) for producing the concrete tubbing (500), wherein the production plant is designed either as a carousel system, which has at least one production line (200) with at least two work stations (210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260) and with at least one transport route (110) between the at least two work stations (210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260), each for executing at least one operation step in the production of the concrete tubbing (500), or as a stationary plant with at least two stationary formworks (10), wherein the operation steps necessary for producing the concrete tubbing (500) are each executed on the formworks (10), and with at least one curing station (300), for curing a concrete filled in the formwork (10) for producing the concrete tubbing (500). At least one robot (140) is provided to execute the at least one operation step on one of the at least two work stations (210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260) or two formworks (10) are provided. At least one route (120) is provided which extends at least partially along or transverse to the at least one production line (200) or along or transverse to the formwork (10). At least one travel element (130) is provided on which the at least one robot (140) is arranged with a base (131) and with which the at least one robot (140) can be moved at least partially along or transverse to the at least one production line (200) or formwork (10).

A structure construction apparatus according to one embodiment comprises: a frame unit provided on the ground on which a structure is to be constructed; a formwork unit which is mounted on the frame unit, and which maintains structural materials in a form to be constructed; and a compacting unit disposed to be adjacent to the formwork unit so as to compact the structural materials provided in the formwork unit, wherein the formwork unit and the compacting unit are moved by means of the frame unit so that the structure can be automatically constructed.

A screeding machine includes a base unit positionable at framework that defines a concrete structure and a screed head assembly movably mounted at the base via an extendable and retractable mechanism. The screed head assembly includes a grade establishing member, a vibrating member, and elevation actuators for adjusting elevation of the screed head assembly. The screed head assembly is positioned at a screeding location via extension of the extendable and retractable mechanism and is movable over the uncured concrete in a screeding direction via retraction of the extendable and retractable mechanism. Adjustable wings disposed at and in front of the grade establishing member in the screeding direction are movable along the grade establishing member. When one of the ends of the screed head assembly is positioned at a frame portion, the wing at that end of the screed head assembly is moved to position the wing at the frame portion.

In an exemplary embodiment, a system for making tied block mat with a border includes a mold having an array of mold cavities; and a hopper that receives a hardenable paste and is spaced from the mold to receive a sheet of mesh material therebetween, the hopper having an opening for depositing the hardenable paste into selected mold cavities, the hopper forming a filling zone with the mold wherein the hardenable paste flows through the opening into the selected mold cavities, and a blocked zone where the hardenable paste is prevented from entering other selected mold cavities of the mold; whereby the tied block mat is formed wherein the hardenable paste in the selected mold cavities becomes embedded in the sheet of mesh material in the filling zone, and a border is formed in the blocked zone where the hardenable paste is blocked from entering the other selected mold cavities.

A concrete forming system for reducing the time and labor required for the framing, pouring, and curing of concrete walls. The concrete forming system generally includes concrete forms including a first wall, a second wall opposing the first wall, and a pair of sidewalls. A cavity is formed between the walls; with an opening being fluidly connected to the cavity. A first vehicle is connected to the first wall and a second vehicle is connected to the second wall. Using the vehicles, the positioning and orientation of the walls may be adjusted. After the walls have been placed and oriented, the vehicles will hold the walls in place as concrete is poured into the cavity through the opening. The concrete is allowed to cure into a structure; after which the vehicles and walls may be moved to another location to repeat the process.