B28B23/0081

Structures constructed using coal combustion materials

Beneficial use structures are disclosed that include coal combustion residuals (CCR) mixed with water and a binder to form a structural material and adapted to be compacted for use in the formation of the beneficial use structure. Various structures having beneficial uses described, including survival bunkers, composting pits, mine reclamation encapsulation and carbon sequestration facilities, water storage facilities, compressed air storage facilities, carbon sequestration/mineral carbonation facilities and a pumped hydroelectric facility adapted for use with a lock system of a waterway.

COMPOSITE ARCHITECTURAL ULTRA-HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE MIXTURES AND PANELS WITH ENHANCED PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY
20240383809 · 2024-11-21 · ·

A composite ultra-high-performance concrete mixture includes cement in an amount between 500 and 680 kg/m.sup.3; a photocatalyst in amount between 10 and 30 kg/m.sup.3; a recycled glass white nano-silica in amount 40 and 60 kg/m.sup.3; calcinated kaolin in amount 70 to 120 kg/m.sup.3; a filler in amount between 200 and 300 kg/m.sup.3; a fine sand in amount between 600 to 970 kg/m.sup.3; and a coarse sand in amount between 400 to 600 kg/m.sup.3.

STRUCTURES CONSTRUCTED USING COAL COMBUSTION MATERIALS
20180050965 · 2018-02-22 ·

Beneficial use structures are disclosed that include coal combustion residuals (CCR) mixed with water and a binder to form a structural material and adapted to be compacted for use in the formation of the beneficial use structure. Various structures having beneficial uses described, including survival bunkers, composting pits, mine reclamation encapsulation and carbon sequestration facilities, water storage facilities, compressed air storage facilities, carbon sequestration/mineral carbonation facilities and a pumped hydroelectric facility adapted for use with a lock system of a waterway.

Inorganic fiber molded body and process for producing the same

The inorganic fiber molded body of the present invention is characterized in that the molded body has an extremely light weight, and is free from problems such as scattering of fibers and particulate matters from a surface thereof and environmental pollution such as generation of harmful gases. In addition, the present invention provides an inorganic fiber molded body that is excellent in not only thermal shock resistance and mechanical shock resistance but also a high-speed wind erosion resistance, well-balanced in properties and can be used in the applications of various heat-insulating materials. The present invention relates to an inorganic fiber molded body comprising inorganic fibers and inorganic binder particles and having at least one set of a high-fiber density region and a low-fiber density region, in which a ratio of a content of the binder particles in the high-fiber density region to a content of the binder particles in the low-fiber density region as measured by a predetermined method is 0.5:1 to 5:1; and a number-average particle diameter and the number of the inorganic binder particles on an outermost surface of the molded body as measured by a predetermined method are 20 to 35 m and less than 15, respectively.

Cement/aggregate composition, concrete product and method for making a concrete product

A concrete product is produced by providing red dune sand having a particle size of 45 microns or less and mixing the red dune sand with hydraulic cement in a ratio of about 30% of the cement being replaced by the red dune sand. The cement and red dune sand are then mixed with fine and course aggregate, water and a superplasticizer and cast after pouring into a mold cavity. Then within 24 hours of casting, the cast article is steam cured for 12 hours under atmospheric pressure, demolded and placed in an auto clave at 100% humidity. The temperature in the auto clave is raised to 180 C. within one to two hours and maintained at that temperature for 4 to 5 hours. The temperature also increases the pressure to about 10 bars. The pressure is released to reach atmospheric pressure within 20-30 minutes and the temperature reduced gradually, so that the article can be removed.