A rubber composition manufacturing method comprises an operation in which at least rubber, silica, and silane coupling agent are kneaded in an internal kneader at not less than a temperature lower limit for a coupling reaction between the silica and the silane coupling agent to proceed. For at least a portion of time during which that operation is being carried out, a compressed gas is delivered to the kneading chamber while the ram is in a nonpressing state.

The invention relates to a mixing chamber in which a first liquid comes into contact with a second liquid, and a gas injection device designed to inject a gas into the mixing chamber, wherein the gas injection device comprises: a gas source to provide the gas at a predetermined pressure, and a metering unit to limit the gas provided by the gas source to a predetermined flow rate, wherein the metering unit is in contact with the mixing chamber on a gas outlet side of the metering unit, wherein the gas outlet side of the metering unit comprises an elongated gap, wherein the gas passes out of the metering unit into the mixing chamber via the elongated gap, and wherein the gas passes out of the metering unit into the mixing chamber.

Polymeric Materials An injector (14) for injecting liquid formulation into molten polymer includes a conduit (117) having regions (44, 46) which are secured within a wall of an extruder (19). Conduit (117) includes an annular collar (120) having an upwardly facing annular surface (122) which is arranged to bear against part of a sleeve nut (124). Conduit (117) is arranged within a port (125) which includes a screw-threaded wall (126). The sleeve nut (124) includes a cylindrical body (146) having an inwardly facing cylindrical wall which is arranged to define a cylindrical air gap (148) between itself and an outer wall (147) of conduit (117). Region (150) of the sleeve nut is screw-threadedly engaged in wall (126) of the extruder. In use, cool compressed air is introduced into the assembly in the direction of arrow (170) and it flows through the assembly to cool it.

The present invention relates to a system of delivering at least two different reactive fluids to an applicator utilizing a pressurized gas. A method of delivery is also disclosed.

The present invention relates to a system of delivering at least two different reactive fluids to an applicator utilizing a pressurized gas. A method of delivery is also disclosed.

A mixing chamber in which a first liquid comes into contact with a second liquid, and a gas injection device designed to inject a gas into the mixing chamber, wherein the gas injection device includes: a gas source to provide the gas at a predetermined pressure, and a metering unit to limit the gas provided by the gas source to a predetermined flow rate, wherein the metering unit is in contact with the mixing chamber on a gas outlet side of the metering unit, wherein the gas outlet side of the metering unit includes an elongated gap, wherein the gas passes out of the metering unit into the mixing chamber via the elongated gap, and wherein the gas passes out of the metering unit into the mixing chamber.

A rubber composition manufacturing method comprises an operation in which at least rubber, silica, and silane coupling agent are kneaded in an internal kneader at not less than a temperature lower limit for a coupling reaction between the silica and the silane coupling agent to proceed. For at least a portion of time during which that operation is being carried out, a compressed gas is delivered to the kneading chamber while the ram is in a nonpressing state.