A method of hydraulically blow molding a container from a preform using a liquid end product as a liquid blow medium. The method includes the steps of hydraulically blow molding a formed and filled container from a preform using the liquid blow medium and engaging a fluid tight seal with the container while the container is retained within a mold in the forming station. The engaging of the seal includes engaging an axially extending ring of the seal in one of a press-fit or frictional engagement with an inner surface of the container such that the seal is retained on the container by that engagement.

A method for operating a heating device for thermal conditioning preforms made of a thermoplastic material in which each respective one of the preforms is prepared for a subsequent forming process during which the preforms are formed into containers with a forming fluid fed under pressure into the preforms. The heating device is operated in at least a first operating state and a second operating state. The second operating state is a startup phase of the heating device during which a temperature of the heating device approaches an equilibrium temperature of a thermodynamically stable equilibrium state of the heating device. The first operating state is a continuous operation state following the startup phase. The second operating state is operated with a heating output value that varies over time. Furthermore, the invention relates to a heating device and a machine having a heating device, which are configured to implement the method.

A method of making a container via a simultaneous filling and forming of the container with a liquid product is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of extruding a parison (12, 2), capturing a portion of the parison (12, 2) within a mold (15), and inflating the captured portion of the parison (12, 2) against the mold (15). The captured portion of the parison (12, 2) is inflated against the mold (15) by introducing the liquid product into an interior of the captured portion of the parison (12, 2), wherein the liquid product forms an end product to be sealed within the resultant container.

A plunger pump, including: a tubular cylinder that has an internal space communicating with inlet and outlet flow paths; and a piston that is movable along an axis of the cylinder, wherein a head of the piston includes, on an outer peripheral surface thereof, a sealing portion that is slidable against an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder, which includes a body tubular portion wherein the head is arranged during normal use, and a cleaning tubular portion wherein the head is arranged during cleaning, an inner peripheral surface of the cleaning tubular portion has an inner diameter equal to that of an inner peripheral surface of the body tubular portion, the cleaning tubular portion includes, on the inner peripheral surface thereof, at least one cleaning liquid circulation groove that is configured by a through hole or recess, and the cleaning liquid circulation groove extends obliquely with respect to the axis.

Systems and methods for making a reduced material container (105) are provided that hold a preform (130) adjacent to an open end (165) of the preform (130), stretch the preform (130), close a mold (110, 120) about the stretched preform (175) to form a truncated preform (185), and introduce a pressurized fluid (160) into the truncated preform (185) to expand the truncated preform (185) and form the reduced material container (105). A stretch rod (125) can be inserted into the preform (130) to mechanically stretching the preform (130). The mold (110, 120) accepts the preform (130) at a first end (135) thereof, has an open state and a closed state, and the closed state forms a cavity (140) defining an internal surface (145) having a second end (150) located remotely from the first end (135). A first length (155) is defined by a distance between the first end (135) and the second end (150), the stretch rod (125) mechanically stretching the preform (130) to a second length (170), the second length (170) being greater than the first length (155).

An apparatus and method for simultaneously forming and filling a plastic container without the use of a mold forming a mold cavity (116, 16) is provided. A pressure source (120, 20) includes an inlet (146, 150, 46, 50) and a piston-like device (140, 40). The piston-like device (140, 40) is moveable in a first direction wherein liquid is drawn into the pressure source (120, 20) through the inlet (146, 150, 46, 50) and in a second direction wherein the liquid is urged toward the preform (112, 12). A blow nozzle (122, 22) may be adapted to receive the liquid from the pressure source (120, 20) and transfer the liquid at high pressure (P2) into the preform (112, 12) thereby urging the preform (112, 12) to freely expand until an unopened end thereof contacts a platen (118). The platen (118) forms a bottom in a resultant container. The liquid remains within the container as an end product.

Ways for simultaneously forming and filling a container with a liquid product are provided that include a mold cavity, a dispensing means, a blow nozzle, a conduit, and a hydrophobic surface. The mold cavity defines an internal surface and accepts a preform. The dispensing means receives the liquid product and dispenses a charge of the liquid product. The blow nozzle transfers the charge of the liquid product dispensed from the dispensing means into the preform to urge the preform to expand toward the internal surface of the mold cavity and form a resultant container. The liquid product remains within the container as an end product. The conduit fluidly couples the dispensing means to the blow nozzle. The hydrophobic surface contacts the liquid product when the system simultaneously forms and fills the container, where the hydrophobic surface forms part of the dispensing means, the blow nozzle, and/or the conduit.

Ways for simultaneously forming and filling a container with a product are provided that include a mold cavity, a two-stage injection unit, and a blow nozzle. The mold cavity defines an internal surface and is configured to accept a preform. The two-stage injection unit receives and dispenses the product where a first stage includes an extruder and a second stage includes an accumulator. The extruder imparts mechanical energy to the product to reduce a viscosity of the product and transfers the reduced-viscosity product to the accumulator. The accumulator receives the reduced-viscosity product from the extruder and dispenses a charge of the reduced-viscosity product. The blow nozzle transfers the charge of the reduced-viscosity product dispensed from the accumulator into the preform to urge the preform to expand toward the internal surface of the mold cavity and form a resultant container.

A polypropylene preform for biaxial stretch blow molding using a liquid as a pressurizing medium. The polypropylene material, when measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), has a relationship between the melting start temperature (Ts), melting peak temperature (Tm), and melting enthalpy (ΔHm) exhibited as (Tm-Ts)ΔHm.

A method for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced resin tube body includes: a preparing step of preparing a cylindrical expandable body having fiber wound therearound; an installing step of installing the expandable body in a mold after the preparing step; a flowing step of flowing resin into the mold, in which the expandable body is placed, after the installing step; and an expanding step of expanding the expandable body toward an inner wall of the mold after the flowing step.