An integrating sphere includes twelve pentagonal spherical shells and twenty hexagonal spherical shells. The hexagonal spherical shell includes a first circular spherical shell having a first diameter and six first auxiliary spherical shells formed by cutting the first circular spherical shell. The pentagonal spherical shell includes a first circular spherical shell having the first diameter and five second auxiliary spherical shell formed by cutting a second circular spherical shell having a second diameter.

An integrating sphere includes twelve pentagonal spherical shells and twenty hexagonal spherical shells. The hexagonal spherical shell includes a first circular spherical shell having a first diameter and six first auxiliary spherical shells formed by cutting the first circular spherical shell. The pentagonal spherical shell includes a first circular spherical shell having the first diameter and five second auxiliary spherical shell formed by cutting a second circular spherical shell having a second diameter.

A process for winding a filament around a winding support. The winding support has a cylindrical shape with dome-shaped longitudinal ends and a roll axis, and is held by a holding device fixed to a base. The process includes the following, occurring in synchronization, feeding a filament, by means of at least one feeding device, towards the winding support, rotating the winding support with respect to the base around a pitch axis of the winding support, rotating unlimitedly the at least one feeding device around a yaw axis of the winding support with respect to the base, and/or rotating unlimitedly the winding support around the yaw axis of the winding support with respect to the base, and rotating unlimitedly the winding support with respect to the base around the roll axis of the winding support.

A process for winding a filament around a winding support. The winding support has a cylindrical shape with dome-shaped longitudinal ends and a roll axis, and is held by a holding device fixed to a base. The process includes the following, occurring in synchronization, feeding a filament, by means of at least one feeding device, towards the winding support, rotating the winding support with respect to the base around a pitch axis of the winding support, rotating unlimitedly the at least one feeding device around a yaw axis of the winding support with respect to the base, and/or rotating unlimitedly the winding support around the yaw axis of the winding support with respect to the base, and rotating unlimitedly the winding support with respect to the base around the roll axis of the winding support.

In a method for manufacturing a spoke unit, the continuous fiber reinforced plastic is led from a middle supporting portion to a first supporting portion along the front surface of the mandrel. Subsequently, the continuous fiber reinforced plastic is led from the first supporting portion to the middle supporting portion along the back surface of the mandrel. Subsequently, the continuous fiber reinforced plastic is led from the middle supporting portion to a second supporting portion along the front surface of the mandrel. Subsequently, the continuous fiber reinforced plastic is led from the second supporting portion to the middle supporting portion along the back surface of the mandrel.

In a method for manufacturing a spoke unit, the continuous fiber reinforced plastic is led from a middle supporting portion to a first supporting portion along the front surface of the mandrel. Subsequently, the continuous fiber reinforced plastic is led from the first supporting portion to the middle supporting portion along the back surface of the mandrel. Subsequently, the continuous fiber reinforced plastic is led from the middle supporting portion to a second supporting portion along the front surface of the mandrel. Subsequently, the continuous fiber reinforced plastic is led from the second supporting portion to the middle supporting portion along the back surface of the mandrel.

A fiber winding device includes a spool assembly having a plurality of bobbins provided around a spiral wire in a circumferential direction to form a spool surface, a guide ring provided at a front part of the center of the spool assembly in a direction oblique to the spool surface, and a wire transfer unit for transferring the spiral wire to pass through the guide ring. The spiral wire is disposed to perpendicularly pass through the center of the guide ring. The spool assembly is disposed in a direction oblique to the wire, and fibers from the plurality of bobbins are wound on the spiral wire along the guide ring. In addition, by sequentially arranging a plurality of fiber winding devices along the spiral wire, fibers in multiple layers can be wound on one spiral wire sequentially and continuously.

An integrating sphere includes twelve pentagonal spherical shells and twenty hexagonal spherical shells. The hexagonal spherical shell includes a first circular spherical shell having a first diameter and six first auxiliary spherical shells formed by cutting the first circular spherical shell. The pentagonal spherical shell includes a first circular spherical shell having the first diameter and five second auxiliary spherical shell formed by cutting a second circular spherical shell having a second diameter.

An integrating sphere includes twelve pentagonal spherical shells and twenty hexagonal spherical shells. The hexagonal spherical shell includes a first circular spherical shell having a first diameter and six first auxiliary spherical shells formed by cutting the first circular spherical shell. The pentagonal spherical shell includes a first circular spherical shell having the first diameter and five second auxiliary spherical shell formed by cutting a second circular spherical shell having a second diameter.