A light guide structure for a backlight module is provided. A light source of the backlight module emits a light beam. The light beam is guided by the light guide structure. The light guide structure includes a plate body and a light-shielding layer. The plate body includes a light-transmissible plate, a light-guiding plate and a reflecting plate. The light-guiding plate has a lateral surface. The light-transmissible plate has a light-transmissible plate lateral surface. The reflecting plate has a reflecting plate lateral surface. The lateral surface of the light-guiding plate, the light-transmissible plate lateral surface and the reflecting plate lateral surface are collaboratively formed as a plate body lateral surface. The plate body lateral surface is covered by the light-shielding layer. The light beam from the light source is blocked by the light-shielding layer.

A method for producing a plastic optical fiber including a step of dispersing a pigment in a curable composition containing an active-energy-ray-curable resin and the pigment, and a step of forming a coloring member made from a cured product of the curable composition by applying the curable composition on a peripheral surface of a plastic optical fiber body. The curable composition has a viscosity of 2,000 mPa or more and 3,000 mPa or less at 25° C. In the step of dispersing the pigment, the curable composition is charged into an airtight container having a circular tubular shape with an axis A1 and the airtight container is rotated around the axis A1 intersecting with a vertical line at a circumferential velocity of 0.02 m/sec or more and 0.2 m/sec or less.

The present disclosure relates to methods of forming a fiber optic core, and a fiber optic component with a highly uniform cladding covering the fiber optic core. In one microfabrication process a first sacrificial tubing is provided which has a predetermined inner diameter. A quantity of a curable polymer is also provided. The first sacrificial tubing is at least partially filled with the curable polymer. The curable polymer is then cured. The first sacrificial tubing is then removed to produce a finished fiber optic core. Additional operations may be performed by which the fiber optic core is placed inside a thermoplastic tubing, which is itself placed inside a sacrificial heat shrink. Heat is applied to reflow the thermoplastic tubing around the fiber optic core, thus forming a highly uniform thickness cladding. When the sacrificial heat shrink tubing is removed a finished fiber optic component is present. Additional microfabrication methods are disclosed which involve dip coating a pre-formed fiber optic core in a polymer, and then curing the polymer to form a finished fiber optic component with a uniform thickness cladding.

The present invention relates to a method (100) for widening color space with a much reduced thickness compared to film applications, by coating lower and upper surfaces of a light waveguide that is used within displays such as tablet and mobile phone with color enriching materials.

An optical component includes a light guide board. The light guide board can include an incident surface, an underside, and an exit surface. The incident surface is connected to the underside and the exit surface, respectively. The underside is parallel to the exit surface. Further, the exit surface includes a prism structure for refracting light in the light guide board.

A method for producing a coated optical fiber uses a coating die including a liquid retaining chamber; an insertion hole portion that communicates with the liquid retaining chamber; and a coating hole portion that communicates with the liquid retaining chamber and that is opposed to the insertion hole portion via the liquid retaining chamber. The production method includes, in the coating die, coating a circumferential side surface of an optical fiber with a coating material by passing the optical fiber through the insertion hole portion, the liquid retaining chamber, and the coating hole portion while the coating material in the liquid retaining chamber is supplied to the coating hole portion, in which a viscosity μ (Pa.Math.s) of the coating material in the liquid retaining chamber, and a length L (mm) of the coating hole portion in an extending direction satisfy a relationship of μL≥1.5.

A fiber optic cable includes a core and a binder film surrounding the core. The core includes a central strength member and core elements, such as buffer tubes containing optical fibers, where the core elements are stranded around the central strength member in a pattern of stranding including reversals in lay direction of the core elements. The binder film is in radial tension around the core such that the binder film opposes outwardly transverse deflection of the core elements. Further, the binder film loads the core elements normally to the central strength member such that contact between the core elements and central strength member provides coupling there between, limiting axial migration of the core elements relative to the central strength member.

An optical component includes a light guide board. The light guide board can include an incident surface, an underside, and an exit surface. The incident surface is connected to the underside and the exit surface, respectively. The underside is parallel to the exit surface. Further, the exit surface includes a prism structure for refracting light in the light guide board.

Provided is a display module including a display element, and a light-guiding optical device that guides image light emitted from the display element to form an exit pupil, in which the light-guiding optical device is an off-axis optical system. The off-axis optical system includes a first optical surface, a second optical surface, a first light-shielding portion, the first light-shielding portion being formed at the first optical surface, and a second light-shielding portion, the second light-shielding portion being formed at the second optical surface, in which the first light-shielding portion exposes, through a first aperture, a part of the first optical surface, and the second light-shielding portion exposes, through a second aperture, a part of the second optical surface, the first aperture and the second aperture having mutually different shapes.

A method for forming a pressure sensor is provided wherein an optical fibre is provided, the optical fibre comprising a core, a cladding surrounding the core, and a birefringence structure for inducing birefringence in the core. The birefringence structure comprises first and second holes enclosed within the cladding and extending parallel to the core. A portion of the optical fibre comprising the core and the birefringence structure is encased within a chamber, wherein the chamber is defined by a housing comprising a pressure transfer element for equalising pressure between the inside and the outside of the housing. An optical sensor is provided along the core of the optical fibre. Providing the optical sensor comprises optically inducing stress in the core so that the optical sensor exhibits intrinsic birefringence. The chamber is filled with a substantially non-compressible fluid. Consequently, the birefringence structure is shaped so as to convert an external pressure provided by the non-compressible fluid within the chamber to an anisotropic stress in the optical sensor.