Improvements in the extrusion of thermohardenable materials are achieved by cooling the material in the initial zone of the extruder and reducing residence time by use of a prescribed length to diameter ratio and screw speed, particularly useful for intermittent application during robotically controlled mass production.

A soundproof structure includes one or more soundproof cells. Each of the one or more soundproof cells includes a frame having a hole portion, a vibratable film fixed to the frame so as to cover the hole portion, and one or more through holes drilled in the film. Both end portions of the hole portion of the frame are not closed, and the frame and the film are formed of the same material and are integrally formed. Therefore, it is possible to provide a soundproof structure and a soundproof structure manufacturing method capable of not only stably insulating sound due to increased resistance to environmental change or aging but also avoiding problems in manufacturing, such as uniform adhesion or bonding of a film to a frame.

Process and relative machine for moulding a thermoplastic material for producing a finished article having a shape, wherein the process comprises: providing a mould (99) comprising a first (1) and a second half-mould (2) each having a respective conformation surface (3, 4) which define, with closed mould, a cavity (5) having, in a conformation configuration, the shape; making a semi-finished product (70) made of the thermoplastic material; closing the mould (99) with the semi-finished product (70) interposed between the conformation surfaces (3, 4); admitting a heating fluid into the cavity (5) for heating the semi-finished product (70) permeable to the heating fluid; arranging the cavity (5) in a compacting configuration in which the cavity (5) coincides with a sub-portion of the cavity (5) in the conformation configuration; with the cavity (5) in the compacting configuration and the heating fluid into the cavity (5), compressing the semi-finished product (70) between the conformation surfaces (3, 4); subsequently to compressing the semi-finished product (70), arranging the cavity (5) in the conformation configuration while keeping the heating fluid into the cavity (5), wherein the semi-finished product (70) elastically expands for completely occupying the cavity and assuming the shape; subsequently, evacuating the heating fluid from the cavity (5) for cooling the semi-finished product (70) for obtaining the finished article with the shape; opening the mould (99) and extracting the finished article from the mould (99).

Disclosed is a rigid and monolithic composite under-vehicle protector containing phenolic felt and a polyurethane material applied by spraying on the phenolic felt. A production method for the under vehicle protector is also disclosed.

In a soundproof member 10 including a polyurethane foam 11 and disposed apart from an engine E on a vehicle interior side of a dash panel 50 partitioning a space into an engine room having the engine E as a sound source and a vehicle interior, the polyurethane foam 11 has a surface layer 12 on at least a part of the surface thereof, a one side surface of the polyurethane foam 11 directly facing the vehicle interior side of the dash panel 50 has at least a surface layer 12A in an open cell state or a core, and a surface layer 12B of the other side surface opposite to the one side surface is a surface layer in a closed cell state.

The present application provides a structure excellent in sound absorbing performance According to the present invention, provided is a structure comprising a foam molded body and a porous skin sheet, wherein the skin sheet is integrally molded with the foam molded body; the foam molded body and comprises a wide space therein; and Sw/Ft≥0.5, where Ft represents the thickness of the foam molded body at a position in which the thickness of the wide space is maximum, and Sw represents the width of the wide space.

A method to form automobile vehicle acoustic insulators includes as stages: forming a fiber mass by mixing a low melting point polymeric fiber and a high melting point polymeric fiber in predefined volumes in a mixing device; adding a water volume to the fiber mass to create a semi-solid mass; placing the semi-solid mass in a mold; internally heating the semi-solid mass in the mold using microwave energy; and expelling a first portion of the water volume through apertures created in the mold.

A push-in earplug is provided. The push-in earplug comprises an elongate core comprising a first material and a second material. The push-in earplug also comprises an outer layer comprising a foamable material, the outer layer covering at least a portion of an outer surface of the elongate core. The second material is configured to thermally bond to the outer layer during activation of the foamable material.

The invention relates to a sound absorber (1) for a traffic route noise protection wall, wherein the sound absorber (1) comprises at least one plastic foam board (2). According to the invention, a first surface (3) of the plastic foam board (2) has a predeterminable number of sound absorber recesses (4) for predetermination of the absorption behavior with a predeterminable frequency response, wherein each of the sound absorber recesses (4) extends only through part of the thickness (5) of the plastic foam board (2).

A manufacturing method of an abradable coating consisting of depositing, on a substrate surface a filament of a thermosetting material while providing both a relative displacement between the substrate and the filament along a predetermined deposition path and solidification of the filament in order to create a three-dimensional scaffold of filaments, consisting of superimposed layers of which the filaments of a given layer are not contiguous and can be oriented differently from those of an adjacent layer, so as to confer upon it acoustic wave absorption properties, the thermosetting material being a thixotropic mixture free of solvent and consisting of a polymer base and a cross-linking agent in a weight ratio of a polymer base to a cross-linking agent comprised between 1:1 and 2:1, and of a flowing component, typically a petroleum jelly present between 5 and 15% by weight of the total weight of the thixotropic mixture.