An example method is described in which a property is measured associated with air flowing through a print gap between a print head and a printing substrate, the print head to eject a print fluid on the printing substrate; an ejection of print fluid is adjusted from the print head based on the measured property.

A compensation method includes determining position information of an abnormal nozzle of an inkjet head; acquiring printing parameters, determining first data corresponding to the abnormal nozzle, and based on the position information of the abnormal nozzle and the printing parameters, determining position information of a compensation nozzle for compensating the first data corresponding to the abnormal nozzle; and based on the printing parameters, acquiring second data of the compensation nozzle in a normal printing state which includes ink out data and ink holding data, determining an address of the ink holding data, and generating compensation data by writing the first data into the address of the ink holding data. A compensation device includes: an abnormal nozzle position determination module; a compensation nozzle position determination module; and a compensation data generation module. An inkjet printer includes: a controlling unit, an inkjet head unit, and a nozzle compensation unit.

A compensation method includes determining position information of an abnormal nozzle of an inkjet head; acquiring printing parameters, determining first data corresponding to the abnormal nozzle, and based on the position information of the abnormal nozzle and the printing parameters, determining position information of a compensation nozzle for compensating the first data corresponding to the abnormal nozzle; and based on the printing parameters, acquiring second data of the compensation nozzle in a normal printing state which includes ink out data and ink holding data, determining an address of the ink holding data, and generating compensation data by writing the first data into the address of the ink holding data. A compensation device includes: an abnormal nozzle position determination module; a compensation nozzle position determination module; and a compensation data generation module. An inkjet printer includes: a controlling unit, an inkjet head unit, and a nozzle compensation unit.

An ink jet recording apparatus according to the present invention includes: a conveying unit that conveys a recording medium; a pretreatment unit that performs corona treatment on a surface of the recording medium; an ink image forming unit configured to be able to form an ink image by applying an ink of at least two colors, the ink containing an anionic pigment; a brightness measuring unit that measures brightness of the ink image; and a corona treatment intensity changing unit configured to change a corona treatment intensity of the pretreatment unit based on a result of the brightness measuring unit.

An ink jet recording apparatus according to the present invention includes: a conveying unit that conveys a recording medium; a pretreatment unit that performs corona treatment on a surface of the recording medium; an ink image forming unit configured to be able to form an ink image by applying an ink of at least two colors, the ink containing an anionic pigment; a brightness measuring unit that measures brightness of the ink image; and a corona treatment intensity changing unit configured to change a corona treatment intensity of the pretreatment unit based on a result of the brightness measuring unit.

A determination is made on whether or not a recording medium is held in a state where calibration is executable, and the execution is pending in a case where the recording medium is not held. When the execution is pending, the determination is made again after a predetermined period elapses, and the calibration is executed in a case where the recording medium is held.

A determination is made on whether or not a recording medium is held in a state where calibration is executable, and the execution is pending in a case where the recording medium is not held. When the execution is pending, the determination is made again after a predetermined period elapses, and the calibration is executed in a case where the recording medium is held.

Techniques are provided for making a funnel-shaped nozzle in a substrate. The process can include forming a first opening having a first width in a top layer of a substrate, forming a patterned layer of photoresist on the top surface of the substrate, the patterned layer of photoresist including a second opening, the second opening having a second width larger than the first width, reflowing the patterned layer of photoresist to form curved side surfaces terminating on the top surface of the substrate, etching a second layer of the substrate through the first opening in the top layer of the substrate to form a straight-walled recess, the straight-walled recess having the first width and a side surface substantially perpendicular to the top surface of the semiconductor substrate.

A determination is made on whether or not a recording medium is held in a state where calibration is executable, and the execution is pending in a case where the recording medium is not held. When the execution is pending, the determination is made again after a predetermined period elapses, and the calibration is executed in a case where the recording medium is held.

A determination is made on whether or not a recording medium is held in a state where calibration is executable, and the execution is pending in a case where the recording medium is not held. When the execution is pending, the determination is made again after a predetermined period elapses, and the calibration is executed in a case where the recording medium is held.