According to an aspect of the present invention, an inkjet printing apparatus includes a print head having an ejection opening surface on which ejection openings for ejecting ink are formed, a tank storing ink to be supplied to the print head, a supply flow path for supplying the ink from the tank to the print head, a collection flow path for collecting the ink from the print head to the tank, a supply pump provided in the supply flow path to supply the ink from the tank to the print head, a tank decompression pump which decompresses the inside of the tank, and a control unit which controls to drive the supply pump and the tank decompression pump to fill the collection flow path with ink.

A liquid discharge apparatus includes a plurality of heads configured to discharge a liquid, a supply channel connected to the plurality of heads, the supply channel configured to supply the liquid to the plurality of heads, a collection channel connected to the plurality of heads, the collection channel configured to collect the liquid from the plurality of heads, a supply damper configured to define a deformable wall of the supply channel, a collection damper configured to define a deformable wall of the collection channel, a supply damper chamber facing the supply damper, a collection damper chamber facing the collection damper, a pressure pump configured to apply a pressure to the supply damper chamber, and a depressurize pump configured to apply a negative pressure to the collection damper chamber.

In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a print fluid refill system is described. The print fluid refill system includes a reservoir to hold a volume of print fluid to be supplied to a printhead. The print fluid refill system also includes a pump to 1 ) draw print fluid from the reservoir via a reservoir line and 2) transport print fluid to a reserve tank via a reserve line. The print fluid refill system also includes the reserve tank to, during refill of the reservoir, supply print fluid to a printhead via a printhead line. The reserve tank supplies print fluid to the printhead when fluid is passed to the reservoir via a return line.

An apparatus for supplying chemical liquid may include at least two ink jet heads, a reservoir for receiving a chemical liquid provided onto a substrate from each of the at least two ink jet heads, a chemical liquid for supplying member providing the chemical liquid to each of the at least two ink jet heads, and a chemical liquid collecting member for drawing and collecting a chemical liquid remained in each of the at least two ink jet heads. One path of the chemical liquid from the chemical liquid supplying member to the chemical liquid collecting member via one of the at least two ink jet heads may be substantially the same as a length of another path the of chemical liquid from the chemical liquid supplying member to the chemical liquid collecting member via the other of the at least two ink jet heads.

An example printing material cartridge includes a reservoir storing printing material to supply a printing apparatus and a storage medium storing process instructions for controlling the recirculation process in the printing apparatus.

A liquid container is removably mountable into the apparatus body of a liquid ejection apparatus. The liquid container comprises a liquid storage chamber equipped with an air intake hole and a liquid supply port, for storing liquid and a valve unit having a sealing member and an urging member. The urging member is arranged so as to be at least partly rotationally movable and the urging member has urging force for urging the sealing member in the direction of making the sealing member abut the air intake hole. The sealing member is rotationally movable between a position of abutting and closing the air intake hole and a position separated from the air intake hole so as to open the air intake hole in response to a rotary motion of the urging member.

A liquid discharge apparatus comprises a head including a discharge port surface, a first reservoir that stores the liquid to be supplied to the head, a flexible member, separating an inner space of the first reservoir into a first chamber that stores the liquid and a second chamber that stores an operation liquid, a second reservoir communicating with the second chamber, the second reservoir storing the operation liquid to be supplied to the second chamber, the second reservoir being disposed in such a manner that a liquid surface of the operation liquid stored in the second reservoir is positioned below the discharge port surface, and an adjustment unit that performs adjustment in such a manner that a position of the liquid surface of the operation liquid in the second reservoir falls within a predetermined range in a state where the second reservoir is opened to atmosphere.

Provided are a valve unit, a printing apparatus, and a printing method capable of preventing sediment arising in the valve unit from flowing toward a discharge unit.

The valve unit is used in a printing apparatus including a reservoir unit that holds ink, a discharge unit configured to discharge the ink, and a flow channel that connects the reservoir unit to the discharge unit and through which the ink flows from the reservoir unit to the discharge unit. The valve unit is disposed partway along the flow channel, and includes: a first chamber that configured to communicate with the reservoir unit; a second chamber configured to communicate with the discharge unit; a switching valve that switches between allowing and cutting off a flow of ink from the first chamber to the second chamber; and an expelling unit configured to expel sediment from the second chamber by suctioning the sediment.

A pump for the transfer a predetermined total volume of fluid from a pump inlet to a pump outlet in a unit of time is calibrated by deriving a count of the number of times a volume of the fluid is transferred from a pump inlet to a pump outlet in a unit of time; and adjusting the number of times the volume is transferred in a unit of time until the derived count is substantially equal to a predetermined threshold value.

A liquid supply device includes a connection body which includes a liquid introduction portion which is capable of connecting to a liquid outlet portion of a liquid container which includes the liquid outlet portion which contains the liquid which is supplied to the liquid ejecting unit which ejects the liquid and is capable of guiding out the liquid, a liquid container support portion which is capable of supporting the liquid container in a state in which the liquid introduction portion is capable of being connected to the liquid outlet portion to be capable of being freely attached and detached, and a connection body holding portion which holds the connection body in a state in which a connection of the liquid introduction portion with the liquid outlet portion is released.