The approach presented here relates to a monitoring device (100) for a vehicle. The monitoring device (100) has at least one measuring device (105) with a sensor unit (110) and a transmitter unit (115). The sensor unit (110) is designed to sense a physical parameter in the area of the wheel in a coupled position on a first section of a wheel hub (120) of a wheel of the vehicle while the vehicle is moving. The transmitter unit (115) has a fastening device which is shaped in order to fasten the transmitter unit (115) in a fastening position on a second section of the wheel hub (120) of the wheel or on a wheel rim (122), the transmitter unit (115) is designed to wirelessly send a sensor signal (125) representing the physical parameter to a warning device in order to enable monitoring of the physical parameter.

A sensing system for a vehicle includes wheel end sensors (WES), each WES proximate to at least one predetermined tire and configured to sense angular data, including at least one of angular position, angular velocity, angular acceleration, and/or angular displacement. The system includes a plurality of tire pressure monitoring (TPM) sensors, each TPM sensor inside one of the tires and configured to sense pressure, temperature, and angular data within said tire. The sensing system is configured to compare the angular data sensed by each WES to the angular data sensed by each TPM sensor to automatically identify, for each TPM sensor, a corresponding WES, and based on the position on the vehicle of the predetermined tire of the corresponding WES, identify the position on the vehicle corresponding to said TPM sensor.

A tire position determination system provided in a vehicle including a first tire and a second tire includes an initiator that transmits a command signal, a first detector attached to the first tire, a second detector attached to the second tire, and a monitoring unit. A distance between the first tire and the initiator is equal to or shorter than a distance between the second tire and the initiator. Each of the first detector and the second detector includes an acceleration sensor. A detection signal includes a detection value from the acceleration sensor. The monitoring unit performs determination processing for determining a position of the first tire and a position of the second tire based on positional relation between the detector and the initiator estimated from the detection value from the acceleration sensor.

In order to mitigate a need for reprogramming tire pressure sensors after tire rotation, tire change, etc., all sensors on a vehicle are preprogrammed with a lookup table that correlates modulation frequency to axle and wheel end positions on the vehicle. Dual antenna initiator coils are mounted to a vehicle such that each wheel end has one directional antenna directed toward it. Each initiator coil is programmed to modulate its transmission frequency by a predetermined modulation frequency such that each antenna transmits using a different modulation frequency. Each sensor receives a modulated signal, identifies the modulation frequency, and performs a table lookup to determine its axle and wheel end location. The sensor transmits its identified wheel end and axle location to a controller unit along with tire pressure status information for its wheel.

A tire condition monitoring system includes a plurality of tire condition acquisition devices that are installed on pneumatic tires and acquires quantities of tire conditions, and a monitoring device that receives a radio signal from each of the tire condition acquisition devices and performs a predetermined process. The monitoring device sequentially specifies tire labels of the tire condition acquisition devices and requests input of tire positions of the tire condition acquisition devices. The monitoring device generates registration information in which a sensor ID and a tire position are associated based on the input results of the tire position.

Disclosed is a method for communicating measurement messages between a plurality of electronic measurement modules and an electronic control unit of a motor vehicle. The method includes the steps of measurement (E1), by a primary emitter module, of parameter values associated with the wheel in which the module is mounted, of sending (E2), by the primary emitter module, of measurement messages to a relay module, of reception (E3) by the relay module, of the measurement messages sent, of measurement (E5), by the relay module, of parameter values associated with the wheel in which the relay module is mounted and of sending (E6), by the relay module, of the measurement messages received and of its own measurements to the electronic control unit.

A tire mounting position detection system measures a first signal strength which is the strength of a radio signal received by a first receiver (R1) for each transmitter, measures a second signal strength which is the strength of the radio signal received by a second receiver (R2) for each transmitter, and calculates an strength ratio which is a ratio using the first signal strength and the second signal strength for each transmitter. The tire mounting position detection system detects a wheel position where a tire equipped with a transmitter is mounted on the basis of the first signal strength, the second signal strength and a strength ratio for each transmitter.

A tire failure prediction system includes first and second temperature sensors to detect temperatures of first and second tires mounted on a traveling vehicle, a temperature acquisition unit to acquire the temperatures detected by the first and second temperature sensors, and a determination unit to determine, based on the temperatures acquired, a possibility of failure for the first and second tires. The vehicle includes axles on which the tires are mounted. The first and second tires are mounted on an identical axle of the vehicle. Mounting positions of the first and second tires are symmetrical on the identical axle. The determination unit determines that the first tire has a possibility of failure where the temperature of the first tire is greater than a predetermined threshold, and a difference between the temperatures of the first and second tires is greater than a predetermined first temperature threshold.

An apparatus is provided for auto-locating positions of a plurality of wireless sensors on a vehicle. The apparatus comprises a receiving unit for receiving signals from the plurality of wireless sensors. The apparatus further comprises a processing unit arranged to calculate a probability value for each one of the plurality of wireless sensors based upon signals that have accumulated over a period of time to provide a table of probability values. Each probability value contained in the table during a calculation cycle of the processing unit is indicative of likelihood of one of the plurality of wireless sensors being located at a corresponding one of a plurality of positions on the vehicle. Each one of the plurality of wireless sensors is associated with the position having the highest probability value during the calculation cycle.

A tire mounting position detection system measures a first signal strength which is the strength of a radio signal received by a first receiver (R1) for each transmitter, measures a second signal strength which is the strength of the radio signal received by a second receiver (R2) for each transmitter, and calculates an strength ratio which is a ratio using the first signal strength and the second signal strength for each transmitter. The tire mounting position detection system detects a wheel position where a tire equipped with a transmitter is mounted on the basis of the first signal strength, the second signal strength and a strength ratio for each transmitter.