An apparatus for estimating a tire resonance frequency may include a sensor for detecting rotation of a tone wheel; and a signal processor for calculating the detected rotation to produce a corrected wheel speed, filtering the corrected wheel speed in a predetermined manner to produce a filtered wheel speed from which engine noise is removed, and estimating a resonance frequency of a tire using the filtered wheel speed.

A system for determining a tire change status in a vehicle is provided. The system includes at least one processing device and a storage device. The at least one processing device may be arranged to: calculate a value of at least one reference parameter which may be used in indirect tire pressure monitoring; store the calculated value of said at least one reference parameter in the storage device; retrieve a previously stored value of said at least one reference parameter from the storage device; determine a similarity parameter based on a similarity between the calculated value and the previously stored value of said at least one reference parameter; and determine a tire change status, indicating whether or not the tires have been re-filled or replaced, by comparing said similarity parameter with a threshold.

A system for determining a tire pressure status in a vehicle is provided. The system includes at least one processing device, which may be arranged to: estimate values of a set of predetermined vehicle parameters; calculate a tire pressure parameter as a predetermined function of the values of the set of predetermined vehicle parameters, wherein said predetermined function has been generated by training a machine learning system, such as, for example, a neural network or a Support Vector Machine, using values of a large number of sets of predetermined vehicle parameters and associated tire pressure parameters; and determine a tire pressure status, indicating whether or not there is tire under-inflation, by comparing said tire pressure parameter with a threshold.

Determining tread depth using data from a tire mounted sensor (TMS), including: determining, based on data collected by the tire mounted sensor, a tire deformation for a tire; determining, based on the tire deformation, an effective rolling radius of the tire; and determining, based at least on the effective rolling radius of the tire, an estimated tread depth for the tire.

Disclosed herein are a tire pressure estimating apparatus and a tire pressure estimating method thereof. The tire pressure estimating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an input unit that receives a current wheel speed signal sensed by a sensing device, an analysis unit that analyzes a suspension resonance frequency value according to a current load value based on the input current wheel speed signal, a determination unit that determines whether the current load value is increased for a certain period of time, a compensation unit that compensates for a tire relative dynamic radius difference value and a tire relative air pressure difference value according to a load increase by applying a load compensation model to a tire dynamic radius analysis model, when the current load value is increased for the certain period of time, and an estimation unit that estimates a final tire pressure value based on the compensated tire relative dynamic radius difference value and tire relative air pressure difference value.

A tire pressure monitoring apparatus includes a frequency detection unit configured to detect a resonant frequency according to a tire pressure; a calculation unit configured to accumulate the resonant frequency and calculate an average frequency and a frequency variance; a coordinate system setting unit configured to locate a first average variance point corresponding to the average frequency and the frequency variance, on an average-variance plane, and locate second average variance points corresponding to average frequencies and frequency variances of resonant frequencies measured for types of tires, on the average-variance plane; a tire determination unit configured to determine a type of a tire in consideration of distances between the first and second average variance points; and a low-pressure frequency setting unit configured to set a low-pressure frequency according to the determined type of the tire, as a reference low-pressure frequency for determining whether the tire pressure is a low pressure.

A sensor is configured to infer a rotational speed of a tire of a vehicle. A frequency generator is configured to synthesize frequencies of a tire cavity resonance according to the rotational speed of the tire to generate a sense signal. An active noise control filter is configured to generate an antinoise signal from the sense signal. A loudspeaker configured to convert the antinoise signal into antinoise and to radiate the antinoise to a listening position. The antinoise signal is configured so that the antinoise reduces sound of the tire cavity resonance at the listening position.

A device for determining a rotational speed and a vibration of a wheel end of a vehicle, in particular a truck, is disclosed. The device includes a single sensor measuring a signal during a rotation of the wheel end. The sensor is arranged at the wheel end, and a determination unit for determining the rotational speed and the vibration of the wheel end using the signal of the single sensor is provided.

A tire pressure monitoring device of an electric vehicle includes a wheel speed sensor sensing a speed of each wheel of the electric vehicle, and a controller selectively calculating an intercept value of ΔFR and a cumulative average value of the ΔFR based on a difference between a torque of a front wheel motor and a torque of a rear wheel motor, calculating an intercept value of ΔLR and an intercept value of ΔDiag based on the speed of each wheel, and monitoring a tire pressure of each wheel based on the calculated intercept value of the ΔFR or the cumulative average value of the ΔFR, the calculated intercept value of the ΔLR, and the calculated intercept value of the ΔDiag.

An embodiment system for monitoring a tire pressure includes a wheel speed sensor mounted on each wheel of a vehicle, a set button for resetting a pressure setting, and a controller configured to determine whether the tire pressure is low using the wheel speed sensor, output a low pressure warning, determine whether a user has an intention to reset the pressure setting when a manipulation of the set button is sensed after the low pressure warning is output, and reset the pressure setting in response to a response of the user.