A vehicle frame system includes a lower cross frame assembly that is coupled with an axle and includes a frame bar extending between a first end and a second end along a first axis. The frame bar includes a first external circumferential surface extending along at least a portion of the first axis. A first sleeve is configured to be disposed over the first external circumferential surface. A first internal surface of the first sleeve is operably coupled with the first external circumferential surface of the frame bar. The first sleeve is configured for a temperature of the first sleeve to be controlled to change one or more characteristics of the first sleeve. The first sleeve is prohibited from moving relative to the frame bar responsive to changing the one or more characteristics of the first sleeve.

A vehicle frame system includes a lower cross frame assembly that is coupled with an axle and includes a frame bar extending between a first end and a second end along a first axis. The frame bar includes a first external circumferential surface extending along at least a portion of the first axis. A first sleeve is configured to be disposed over the first external circumferential surface. A first internal surface of the first sleeve is operably coupled with the first external circumferential surface of the frame bar. The first sleeve is configured for a temperature of the first sleeve to be controlled to change one or more characteristics of the first sleeve. The first sleeve is prohibited from moving relative to the frame bar responsive to changing the one or more characteristics of the first sleeve.

Article and means for a hybrid transit vehicle, transit system and assemblage thereof. Vehicle composition may include at least one chassis frame arrangement for a pivoting articulating suspension to position wheel axle to “X” horizontal axis for vehicle modality by wheel contact to ground-based surface and to position wheel axle to “Z” vertical axis for vehicle modality by wheel and utility contact to surface of rail guideway.

Article and means for a hybrid transit vehicle, transit system and assemblage thereof. Vehicle composition may include at least one chassis frame arrangement for a pivoting articulating suspension to position wheel axle to “X” horizontal axis for vehicle modality by wheel contact to ground-based surface and to position wheel axle to “Z” vertical axis for vehicle modality by wheel and utility contact to surface of rail guideway.

A wheel and brake disc apparatus of a vehicle includes a roadway wheel and a brake disc mounted rotatably to the vehicle, the roadway wheel and the brake disc arranged about an axis of rotation. The roadway wheel extends radially in relation to the axis of rotation to a wheel rim configured to hold a tire adapted to operate on a roadway surface. The brake disc is inboard of the roadway wheel and extends radially in relation to the axis of rotation to a brake disc rim. A brake caliper assembly mounted at a fixed location over the brake disc rim is configured to squeeze brake pads against the brake disc. The brake disc rim includes a tread configured to operate on a rail without interference from the brake caliper assembly.

A wheel and brake disc apparatus of a vehicle includes a roadway wheel and a brake disc mounted rotatably to the vehicle, the roadway wheel and the brake disc arranged about an axis of rotation. The roadway wheel extends radially in relation to the axis of rotation to a wheel rim configured to hold a tire adapted to operate on a roadway surface. The brake disc is inboard of the roadway wheel and extends radially in relation to the axis of rotation to a brake disc rim. A brake caliper assembly mounted at a fixed location over the brake disc rim is configured to squeeze brake pads against the brake disc. The brake disc rim includes a tread configured to operate on a rail without interference from the brake caliper assembly.

Disclosed is an autonomous battery pod. The autonomous battery pod for harnessing kinetic energy of rotating wheels to produce electrical energy while the autonomous battery pod is movably coupled with a train is provided. The autonomous battery pod includes a turbine adapted for producing electrical energy using harnessed kinetic energy through a plurality of extendable wheels connected with the turbine using a plurality of gearbox; and a plurality of batteries electrically coupled with the turbine, adapted for storing produced electrical energy using harnessed kinetic energy through the plurality of extendable wheels connected to the turbine.

Disclosed is an autonomous battery pod. The autonomous battery pod for harnessing kinetic energy of rotating wheels to produce electrical energy while the autonomous battery pod is movably coupled with a train is provided. The autonomous battery pod includes a turbine adapted for producing electrical energy using harnessed kinetic energy through a plurality of extendable wheels connected with the turbine using a plurality of gearbox; and a plurality of batteries electrically coupled with the turbine, adapted for storing produced electrical energy using harnessed kinetic energy through the plurality of extendable wheels connected to the turbine.

A combined road/rail wheel device that is adjustable by an adjusting device between road operation and rail operation, the combined road-/ rail wheel device comprising a wheel that is driven or not driven and configured to rotate about a wheel axis and includes a road tire with a tire running surface at an outer radial circumferential surface of the wheel and an axial inside and an axial outside oriented away from the axial inside; the adjusting device; a wheel flange arranged at the axial inside or the axial outside of the wheel, connected to co-rotate with the wheel and extendable by the adjusting device in its entirety or partially from a radially retracted position for road operation to a radially extended position for rail operation.

A combined road/rail wheel device that is adjustable by an adjusting device between road operation and rail operation, the combined road-/ rail wheel device comprising a wheel that is driven or not driven and configured to rotate about a wheel axis and includes a road tire with a tire running surface at an outer radial circumferential surface of the wheel and an axial inside and an axial outside oriented away from the axial inside; the adjusting device; a wheel flange arranged at the axial inside or the axial outside of the wheel, connected to co-rotate with the wheel and extendable by the adjusting device in its entirety or partially from a radially retracted position for road operation to a radially extended position for rail operation.