Disclosed is an articulated harvesting combine of a forward power processing unit (PPU) and a rear grain cart, wherein the PPU carries dual axially mounted engines with oppositely opposed crankshafts with one toward the rear grain cart and the other engine away from the rear grain cart, there being no comingling of flywheel output power flow between the two engines.

Disclosed is an articulated harvesting combine of a forward power processing unit (PPU) and a rear grain cart, wherein the PPU carries dual axially mounted engines with oppositely opposed crankshafts with one toward the rear grain cart and the other engine away from the rear grain cart, there being no comingling of flywheel output power flow between the two engines.

A compact powertrain, comprises a first engine and a second engine and means for rotationally connecting said engines to a common output shaft; the engines have drive shafts with axles parallel to each other; connection means between said drive shafts and an output shaft, moreover, they comprise first coupling means on said first drive shaft for connecting said first drive shaft to the output shaft, and second coupling means for connecting said second drive shaft to said output shaft; the delivery of the rotational torque and power is controlled by the adjustment of each engine and said coupling means, being adapted to selectively connect/disconnect said drive shafts from said output shaft; the means for connecting the rotation of the two engines, left and right, to the output shaft comprise a clutch assembly and a gearbox; the clutch assembly is provided with a single clutch for drive shaft which connects or disconnects the respective drive shaft with a corresponding input and transmission shaft inside the gearbox; the common output shaft, of the rotation from the compact powertrain, rotates receiving motion by means of pairs of gears present respectively on one said transmission shaft, inside the gearbox, and on the output shaft, with the selective insertion or disengagement of the clutches and, depending on the rotational speed, of coupling engagements on the transmission shafts and of said gears present on said shafts; and it has one or more idle gears on the output shaft controlled by the rotation with at least one coupling engagement to the output shaft to receive the rotation, with the engagement inserted, or, when disengaged, transmit the rotation from one transmission shaft towards the other transmission shaft without any action on the output shaft.

Entirely endothermic, hybrid or electrical embodiments are described for both land vehicles of all kinds and boats.

A compact powertrain, comprises a first engine and a second engine and means for rotationally connecting said engines to a common output shaft; the engines have drive shafts with axles parallel to each other; connection means between said drive shafts and an output shaft, moreover, they comprise first coupling means on said first drive shaft for connecting said first drive shaft to the output shaft, and second coupling means for connecting said second drive shaft to said output shaft; the delivery of the rotational torque and power is controlled by the adjustment of each engine and said coupling means, being adapted to selectively connect/disconnect said drive shafts from said output shaft; the means for connecting the rotation of the two engines, left and right, to the output shaft comprise a clutch assembly and a gearbox; the clutch assembly is provided with a single clutch for drive shaft which connects or disconnects the respective drive shaft with a corresponding input and transmission shaft inside the gearbox; the common output shaft, of the rotation from the compact powertrain, rotates receiving motion by means of pairs of gears present respectively on one said transmission shaft, inside the gearbox, and on the output shaft, with the selective insertion or disengagement of the clutches and, depending on the rotational speed, of coupling engagements on the transmission shafts and of said gears present on said shafts; and it has one or more idle gears on the output shaft controlled by the rotation with at least one coupling engagement to the output shaft to receive the rotation, with the engagement inserted, or, when disengaged, transmit the rotation from one transmission shaft towards the other transmission shaft without any action on the output shaft.

Entirely endothermic, hybrid or electrical embodiments are described for both land vehicles of all kinds and boats.

Systems and methods are provided herein for operating a vehicle in a K-turn mode. The K-turn mode is engaged in response to determining that an amount that at least one of the front wheels of the vehicle is turned exceeds a turn threshold. While operating in the K-turn mode, forward torque is provided to the front wheels of the vehicle. Further, backward torque is provided to the rear wheels of the vehicle. Yet further, the rear wheels of the vehicle remain substantially in static contact with a ground while the front wheels slip in relation to the ground.

Systems and methods are provided herein for operating a vehicle in a K-turn mode. The K-turn mode is engaged in response to determining that an amount that at least one of the front wheels of the vehicle is turned exceeds a turn threshold. While operating in the K-turn mode, forward torque is provided to the front wheels of the vehicle. Further, backward torque is provided to the rear wheels of the vehicle. Yet further, the rear wheels of the vehicle remain substantially in static contact with a ground while the front wheels slip in relation to the ground.

The invention is an automobile with two engines, where one engine is mounted in the front of the car and one is mounted in the back of the vehicle. A common drive shaft rotational part is run from engine to engine underneath the vehicle. A machine functioning as both a transmission and a differential is located affixed to the flywheel or clutch of both engines. The common driveshaft is run from trans differential to trans differential. Both engines share a common computer system performing the functions such as ignition and electronic fuel injection.

The invention is an automobile with two engines, where one engine is mounted in the front of the car and one is mounted in the back of the vehicle. A common drive shaft rotational part is run from engine to engine underneath the vehicle. A machine functioning as both a transmission and a differential is located affixed to the flywheel or clutch of both engines. The common driveshaft is run from trans differential to trans differential. Both engines share a common computer system performing the functions such as ignition and electronic fuel injection.

A vehicle propulsion system comprises at least two motors. Combustion occurs upstream of a first motor, and a second motor is downstream of said first motor. The first motor is a turbine that drives a primary propulsion element to effect propulsion and a compressor to effect compression. The second motor is an expansion device whose incoming gases arrive from said first motor. The first motor and the second motor intercommunicate energy via electrical, electromagnetic, and/or mechanical means. Pressurized gases that result from said compression, combustion, or both are rendered or wastegated for auxiliary usage such as aerial thrust, vertical takeoff and/or vertical landing, near-vertical takeoff and/or near-vertical landing, pneumatic storage for hybrid drive, pneumatic lift and/or drive for towing and/or raising another vehicle, aerial vehicle steering, aerial vehicle pitch stabilization or manipulation, aerial vehicle roll stabilization or manipulation, and/or aerial vehicle yaw stabilization or manipulation.

A vehicle propulsion system comprises at least two motors. Combustion occurs upstream of a first motor, and a second motor is downstream of said first motor. The first motor is a turbine that drives a primary propulsion element to effect propulsion and a compressor to effect compression. The second motor is an expansion device whose incoming gases arrive from said first motor. The first motor and the second motor intercommunicate energy via electrical, electromagnetic, and/or mechanical means. Pressurized gases that result from said compression, combustion, or both are rendered or wastegated for auxiliary usage such as aerial thrust, vertical takeoff and/or vertical landing, near-vertical takeoff and/or near-vertical landing, pneumatic storage for hybrid drive, pneumatic lift and/or drive for towing and/or raising another vehicle, aerial vehicle steering, aerial vehicle pitch stabilization or manipulation, aerial vehicle roll stabilization or manipulation, and/or aerial vehicle yaw stabilization or manipulation.