A parallel hybrid drive train, in particular for a working machine, includes an internal combustion engine (1), an electrical machine (2) and hydraulic aggregates (3, 4, 5, 9) for driving working devices (6-8) and for moving the working machine. In order to increase the efficiency, the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine is lowered, that is to say the load point is moved. Increased power requirements are detected via a driver input and provide a desired rotational speed. The electrical machine assists the acceleration of the internal combustion engine to said desired rotational speed.

Operation and motion control, by a vehicle's ADAS or AD features, is improved in ways suitable to EVs having higher driving and handling performance. The vehicle dynamic model for high rates of lateral acceleration (e.g., sharp cornering or taking curves having a small radius of curvature as faster speeds) is improved by one or more of optimizing time cornering stiffness with a sigmoid function and/or altering front/rear steering angle to account for roll steer and compliance steer, based on vehicle testing. Indicators for lane departure warning or collision warning, evasive steering, or emergency braking are therefore reliably extended to allow higher performance maneuvers.

An electrified vehicle includes a controller programmed to implement performance mode control of first and second electric machines and wheel brakes associated with wheels of respective first and second axles to provide a braking force to a first axle while providing torque to the second axle to intentionally spin the tires of the second axle to provide a peelout and associated heating or smoking of the tires to improve traction and provide a visual display of power. The maneuver may be repeated for the first axle by providing torque to the first axle while applying braking force to the second axle. A sequential maneuver that spins tires of the first axle followed by tires of the second axle may be performed by specified manipulation of the brake pedal and accelerator pedal.

Systems and methods are provided herein for controlling the speed on each wheel of a vehicle, possibly operating a vehicle in a speed control mode. In response to receiving input to engage speed control mode and receiving an accelerator pedal input, the system determines a target wheel speed based on the accelerator pedal input, monitors wheel speed of each of a plurality of wheels and determines, for each monitored wheel, a difference based on the monitored wheel speed and the target wheel speed. A torque is provided to each of the plurality of wheels based on the respective difference to achieve the target wheel speed.

An electrified vehicle includes a controller programmed to implement performance mode control of first and second electric machines and wheel brakes associated with wheels of respective first and second axles to provide a braking force to a first axle while providing torque to the second axle to intentionally spin the tires of the second axle to provide a peelout and associated heating or smoking of the tires to improve traction and provide a visual display of power. The maneuver may be repeated for the first axle by providing torque to the first axle while applying braking force to the second axle. A sequential maneuver that spins tires of the first axle followed by tires of the second axle may be performed by specified manipulation of the brake pedal and accelerator pedal.

A vehicle driving control method with optimal efficiency includes a first step of state variable modeling of a longitudinal dynamics equation of a vehicle based on a velocity-related state variable and a wheel drive input variable, a second step of calculating wheel power using the state variable and the input variable, a third step of calculating battery power using the wheel power calculation, a fourth step of approximating the battery power, and a fifth step of outputting a wheel drive control target by calculating a minimum solution by using the approximated battery power as an objective function and applying at least one constraint to the objective function.

A wireless power receiving system includes: a power receiving device having a power receiving coil configured to receive electric power supplied wirelessly from a power transmission coil of a power transmission device installed on a road surface, at least part of the power receiving coil being contained in a vehicle wheel; and in-vehicle devices installed in a mobile object, the in-vehicle devices being energizably connected to the power receiving device. The power receiving device transmits the received electric power to the in-vehicle devices.

A control method for an electric vehicle according to the present embodiment is a control method for an electric vehicle in which an electric motor 4 is used as a traveling drive source and deceleration is performed by a regenerative braking force of the electric motor 4. The control method includes: acquiring an accelerator operation amount; acquiring a total mass M{circumflex over ( )} of the electric vehicle; estimating a disturbance torque acting on the electric vehicle; acquiring an angular velocity of a rotary body correlated with a rotation velocity of a driving shaft 8 for driving the electric vehicle; estimating a vehicle body speed of the electric vehicle by using a transmission characteristic Gp(s) from the angular velocity of the rotary body to a speed of the electric vehicle; calculating a second torque target value Tm2 (torque specified value) for the electric motor 4 based on the acquired total mass M{circumflex over ( )} of the electric vehicle; and controlling, based on the second torque target value Tm2, a torque generated in the electric motor 4. The control method further includes: converging the second torque target value Tm2 to a disturbance torque Td as an estimated vehicle body speed V decreases, when the accelerator operation amount is equal to or less than a predetermined value and the electric vehicle stops.

Autoscrubbers are capable of being operated in a manual (e.g. walk-behind) mode and an autonomous (operator free) mode and capable of switching between such operational modes. Apparatus and methods for steering such autoscrubbers use steering torque mechanisms to apply steering torques independently to left and right drive wheels. Steering systems for autonomous operation may be retrofit onto existing walk-behind autoscrubbers to implement this functionality. The autonomous control capability may not detract appreciably from an operator's ability to use the autoscrubber in a manual (walk-behind) mode.

A battery-operated electric hydrostatic utility tractor is disclosed. The utility tractor is a zero-emissions and more capable of powering work attachments to many chores. The tractor frame is supported by ground wheels and is configured to operative couple work accessories. The work accessory has a power connection to couple with an electric source or a pressurized hydraulic fluid carried by the utility tractor. A hydrostatic pump is configured to produce the source of pressurized hydraulic fluid and includes an integrally contained transaxle for selectively providing a hydraulic motive force to a driveshaft for each of an opposed pair of drive wheels. An electric motor has an output axially aligned with an input shaft of the hydrostatic pump, for developing the source of pressurized hydraulic fluid by the hydrostatic pump. A plurality of battery compartments are compartments configured to receive a rechargeable battery to provide the electric source.