A crash management system (1, 1′, 1″) for a front part of a vehicle, oriented in a local referential, having a longitudinal direction X a transverse direction Y perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X and a vertical direction Z perpendicular to the plane defined by said directions X and Y, comprising an assembly (2, 2′, 2″) of bumper beams with at least a first bumper beam (3, 3′, 3″) and a second bumper beam (4, 4′, 4″), oriented in said transverse direction Y, said first bumper beam (3, 3′, 3″) and second bumper beam (4, 4′, 4″) being vertically spaced wherein said first bumper beam (3, 3′, 3″) is located above said second bumper beam (4, 4′, 4″), optionally comprising at least one crash box (5, 6) connected to at least a bumper beam (3, 3′, 3″, 4, 4′, 4″), and comprising at least a connecting element (100, 200,300, 400, 500) characterized in that said connecting element (100, 200,300, 400, 500) connects said first bumper beam (3, 3′, 3″) and said second bumper beam (4, 4′, 4″), and wherein said connecting element (100, 200, 300, 400, 500) is an extruded hollow profile which extrusion direction (E) is substantially parallel to said vertical direction Z.

A crash management system (1, 1′, 1″) for a front part of a vehicle, oriented in a local referential, having a longitudinal direction X a transverse direction Y perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X and a vertical direction Z perpendicular to the plane defined by said directions X and Y, comprising an assembly (2, 2′, 2″) of bumper beams with at least a first bumper beam (3, 3′, 3″) and a second bumper beam (4, 4′, 4″), oriented in said transverse direction Y, said first bumper beam (3, 3′, 3″) and second bumper beam (4, 4′, 4″) being vertically spaced wherein said first bumper beam (3, 3′, 3″) is located above said second bumper beam (4, 4′, 4″), optionally comprising at least one crash box (5, 6) connected to at least a bumper beam (3, 3′, 3″, 4, 4′, 4″), and comprising at least a connecting element (100, 200,300, 400, 500) characterized in that said connecting element (100, 200,300, 400, 500) connects said first bumper beam (3, 3′, 3″) and said second bumper beam (4, 4′, 4″), and wherein said connecting element (100, 200, 300, 400, 500) is an extruded hollow profile which extrusion direction (E) is substantially parallel to said vertical direction Z.

A bumper assembly for a material handling vehicle is provided. The material handling vehicle includes a vehicle frame. The bumper assembly includes a first bumper coupled to a first side of the vehicle frame and having a first slot extending along a portion of the first bumper and a first protruding portion. The first protruding portion extends outwardly at an angle past a plane defined by the first side of the vehicle frame. The bumper assembly further includes a second bumper coupled to a second side of the vehicle frame opposite to the first side and having a second slot extending along a portion of the second bumper and a second protruding portion. The second protruding portion extends outwardly at an angle past a plane defined by the second side of the vehicle frame.

Provided is a vehicle structure including: a pipe member forming a part of a frame of a vehicle; and a wire-shaped body having flexibility, in which the pipe member includes a pipe portion forming a pipe shape and a flange portion formed to protrude from the pipe portion, and is formed of one member in which the pipe portion and the flange portion are continuous with each other, and the wire-shaped body is disposed in at least one of a first state where the wire-shaped body is disposed along the flange portion and a second state where the wire-shaped body strides over the flange portion.

Provided is a vehicle structure including: a pipe member forming a part of a frame of a vehicle; and a wire-shaped body having flexibility, in which the pipe member includes a pipe portion forming a pipe shape and a flange portion formed to protrude from the pipe portion, and is formed of one member in which the pipe portion and the flange portion are continuous with each other, and the wire-shaped body is disposed in at least one of a first state where the wire-shaped body is disposed along the flange portion and a second state where the wire-shaped body strides over the flange portion.

A hybrid bumper assembly for a vehicle includes a steel reinforcement beam and aluminum crush cans attached to end portions of the steel reinforcement beam. The reinforcement beam has a multi-tubular shape that is formed by a high-strength steel sheet that is roll formed to provide at least two tubular portions. A crush can has an interfacing portion that is coupled to an end portion of the reinforcement beam. The end portions of the reinforcement beam and the interfacing portion of the crush cans may be configured to attach together using a select joining technology in a manner that minimizes or eliminates bimetallic or galvanic corrosion between the reinforcement beam and the crush cans.

A hybrid bumper assembly for a vehicle includes a steel reinforcement beam and aluminum crush cans attached to end portions of the steel reinforcement beam. The reinforcement beam has a multi-tubular shape that is formed by a high-strength steel sheet that is roll formed to provide at least two tubular portions. A crush can has an interfacing portion that is coupled to an end portion of the reinforcement beam. The end portions of the reinforcement beam and the interfacing portion of the crush cans may be configured to attach together using a select joining technology in a manner that minimizes or eliminates bimetallic or galvanic corrosion between the reinforcement beam and the crush cans.

A bumper beam includes a first member, a second member, and an inner plate. The first member includes a top plate section, two vertical wall sections, and two flange sections. The two flange sections connect to the two vertical wall sections, respectively. The second member is plate-shaped, is joined to the two flange sections of the first member, and doses the gap between the two flange sections at least. The inner plate is joined to the two vertical wall sections of the first member and is disposed substantially in parallel with the second member in a space formed by the first member and the second member. Out of the first member and the second member, the second member is disposed facing the outside of a vehicle. Such a bumper beam has high energy absorption efficiency.

A bumper beam includes a first member, a second member, and an inner plate. The first member includes a top plate section, two vertical wall sections, and two flange sections. The two flange sections connect to the two vertical wall sections, respectively. The second member is plate-shaped, is joined to the two flange sections of the first member, and doses the gap between the two flange sections at least. The inner plate is joined to the two vertical wall sections of the first member and is disposed substantially in parallel with the second member in a space formed by the first member and the second member. Out of the first member and the second member, the second member is disposed facing the outside of a vehicle. Such a bumper beam has high energy absorption efficiency.

An apparatus, system and method capable of providing a bumper capable of providing decreasing reversionary impact forces upon an impacting collider as the bumper is compressed. The apparatus, system and method may include at least a bumper cover; and a scissor mechanism housed within the bumper cover. The scissor mechanism may comprise a forward extension member proximal and having a parallel axis that is at least substantially parallel to a parallel tangential axis of the bumper cover; a rear extension member substantially parallel to the forward extension member, and distal from the flexible bumper; at least left and right long scissor members that are rotatably and slidably associated with respective slots in the forward extension member, and that, are rotatably associated with the rear extension member; and at least left and right short scissor members that are rotatably associated with the front extension member, and that are rotatably associated with a respective one of the left and right long scissor members.