A processor unit (3) is configured to execute an autonomous driving function of the motor vehicle (1) during a first instance such that the motor vehicle (1) travels autonomously based at least in part on the execution of the autonomous driving function. The processor unit (3) is further configured to store a driver intervention, the driver intervention being performed by a driver of the motor vehicle (1) during the first instance while the motor vehicle (1) travels autonomously based on the execution of the autonomous driving function. Additionally, the processor unit (3) is configured to execute the autonomous driving function during a second instance, subsequent to the first instance, based at least in part on the stored driver intervention such that the motor vehicle (1) travels autonomously based at least in part on the execution of the autonomous driving function according to the stored driver intervention.

A method of controlling a vehicle having wheels provided with tires resting on a surface, the method using a model of the physical behavior of each tire as a function of a sideslip angle (β.sub.ij) for each tire relative to the surface. The model is obtained by implementing an adaptive algorithm that selectively applies an affABREGEine model (Z1), a DUGOFF model (Z2), or a constant model (Z3).

A vehicle may include a primary system for generating data to control the vehicle and a secondary system that validates the data and/or other data to avoid collisions. For example, the primary system may localize the vehicle, detect an object around the vehicle, predict an object trajectory, and generate a trajectory for the vehicle. The secondary system may localize the vehicle, detect an object around the vehicle, predict an object trajectory, and determine a likelihood of a collision of the vehicle with the object. A simulation system may generate simulation scenarios that test aspects of the primary system and the secondary system. Simulation scenarios may include simulated vehicle control data that causes the primary system to generate a driving trajectory and simulated object data that causes the secondary system to determine a collision.

The disclosure relates to a method for generating a reference trajectory within a lane for a vehicle. The method comprises receiving at least one vehicle current state parameter describing a current state of the vehicle (S11). The current state of the vehicle comprises at least a current position of the vehicle. Furthermore, a destination parameter describing a destination to be reached by the vehicle (S12), and at least one route parameter describing a route for reaching the destination (S13) are received. Moreover, the method comprises estimating a power loss being caused when traveling from the current position of the vehicle to the destination (S14). The reference trajectory within the lane is determined such that it minimizes the power loss and leads to the destination (S15). Additionally, a method for operating a vehicle is presented. According to this method, a reference trajectory is generated in accordance with the above method (S21) and at least one control signal is provided for controlling a motion of the vehicle along the reference trajectory (S22). Furthermore, a data processing apparatus, a vehicle and a computer-readable medium are presented.

A processor unit is configured for determining target torque values (21), which lie within a prediction horizon (20), and target speed values (19), which lie within the prediction horizon (20), by executing an MPC algorithm, which includes a longitudinal dynamics model of a drive train of the motor vehicle. An autonomous driving function of the motor vehicle is carried out in a torque specification operating mode or in a speed specification operating mode as a function of the level of the target torque values (21). In the torque specification operating mode, a prime mover of the drive train is controlled by an open-loop system based on the target torque values (21). In the speed specification operating mode, a speed governor of the drive train is controlled by an open-loop system based on the target speed values (19).

A method used for deriving a control variable for lateral guidance of a motor vehicle by means of images of at least one camera of the motor vehicle, wherein the at least one camera captures images of a roadway. A more precise and/or resource-saving derivation of the control variable, and thus lateral guidance, of the motor vehicle is achieved by projecting a traffic lane to be followed as well as a travel trajectory of the motor vehicle onto the images, and by a control variable for lateral guidance of the motor vehicle being derived by comparing the traffic lane projected onto the images with the travel trajectory projected onto the images. A motor vehicle in which the method is performed is also described.

An apparatus for controlling backward driving of a vehicle including: a driving trajectory generation unit configured to generate a driving trajectory for backward driving of an ego vehicle on a target path, using sensing information acquired while the ego vehicle drives forward along the target path; and a control unit configured to control the backward driving of the ego vehicle on the target path according to the driving trajectory generated by the driving trajectory generation unit, correct the driving trajectory using driving information of another vehicle, which has driven backward on the target path before the ego vehicle, when a change on the target path is sensed in comparison to during the forward driving of the ego vehicle during the process of controlling the backward driving of the ego vehicle, and control the backward driving of the ego vehicle according to the corrected driving trajectory.

Provided are methods for vehicle state estimation based on sensor data, which can include receiving the sensor data generated by one or more sensors, calculating a cornering stiffness value associated with the vehicle, predicting a lateral velocity value associated with the vehicle based on the cornering stiffness value, and outputting a set of vehicle state variables indicative of a current state of the vehicle at least by inputting the lateral velocity value into a recursive filter. Some methods described also include updating the cornering stiffness value based on the set of vehicle state variables, updating the lateral velocity value based on the updated cornering stiffness value, and updating the set of vehicle state variables based on the updated lateral velocity value. Systems and computer program products are also provided.

A method and device parameterize a driving dynamics controller of a vehicle, which intervenes in a controlling manner in a driving dynamics of the vehicle. The driving dynamics controller ascertains an action depending on a vehicle state. The method includes providing a model for predicting a vehicle state. The model configured to predict a subsequent vehicle state depending on the vehicle state and the action. At least one data tuple is ascertained including a sequence of vehicle states and respectively associated actions. The vehicle states are ascertained by the driving dynamics controller using the model depending on an ascertained action. The parameters of the driving dynamics controller are changed/adjusted such that a cost function which ascertains costs of the trajectory depending on the vehicle states and on the ascertained actions of the respectively associated vehicle states and is dependent on the parameters of the driving dynamics controller is minimized.

A method includes identifying mass distribution data of an autonomous vehicle (AV). The mass distribution data is associated with a first load proximate a first distal end of a first axle of the AV and a second load proximate a second distal end of the first axle of the AV. The method further includes determining, based on the mass distribution data, one or more handling maneuver limits for the AV. The method further includes causing the AV to travel a route based on the one or more handling maneuver limits.