A system and a method for monitoring pressure inside a railway vehicle comprise a carriage pressure detection device, a control device, and an alarm device. The control device is configured to receive and process a pressure signal collected by the carriage pressure detection device, perform calculation on and analyze the collected data, and transmit an alarm signal to the alarm device as an alarm when a preset alarm condition is met. When a pressure protection device fails, pressure changes inside the vehicle are monitored in real time by the carriage pressure detection device functioning independently of the pressure protection device.

The railway vehicle is intended to run on a railway including at least one tunnel, wherein it includes a system for protection against pressure waves, and is configured to hermetically isolate the interior of the railway vehicle from the exterior of the railway vehicle when this protection system is activated. The vehicle includes a geolocation unit providing instantaneous geolocation coordinates of the railway vehicle, wherein a database includes fixed geolocation coordinates of an entry point of this tunnel for each tunnel of the railway, and a unit for comparing the instantaneous coordinates with the fixed coordinates, and wherein it is configured to indicate when the instantaneous geolocation coordinates of the railway vehicle substantially correspond to the fixed coordinates of the entry point of one of the at least one tunnels.

A positive and negative oxygen ion air purification system uses dielectric barrier discharge for rail transport. The system includes: an air intake device including a first damper and second damper, wherein the first damper is in communication with the second damper; an evaporator disposed within the air intake device, wherein gas flowing through the first damper and second damper passes through the evaporator; a purification device, wherein gas flowing through the first damper and second damper passes through the purification device, wherein the purification device includes a mounting plate, a power supply module and an ion generation module, the purification device is disposed on the air intake device by the mounting plate, and the power supply module includes an input end, a transformer, and an output end; a detection device; and a control device connected to the detection device, the air intake device and the purification device.

A control device prevents rapid changes in an internal pressure of an enclosed space induced by an external environment. The control device includes a first pressure sensor in the enclosed space, a second pressure sensor outside the enclosed space, a pressurized container and a vacuum container in the enclosed space and a regulator to at least partially compensate for rapid pressure changes in the enclosed space detected in response to signals generated by the first and second pressure sensors. If the detected rapid pressure change is a decrease in the internal pressure in the enclosed space, the regulator controls the pressurized container to provide a controlled supply of air and if the detected rapid pressure change is an increase in the internal pressure in the enclosed space, the regulator controls the vacuum container to remove of air from the enclosed space.

Provided is a pressure regulating method in a vehicle, comprising the following steps: S1, detecting a pressure value P in a vehicle compartment; and S2, regulating and correcting the angle of a waste exhaust valve by a control apparatus according to a starting command until target requirements are met. A pressure regulating apparatus in a vehicle for realizing the pressure regulating method is further comprised. The pressure in a vehicle compartment is regulated by regulating the angle of an exhaust valve, so that the pressure in the vehicle compartment is always controlled within a reasonable range, and the problem of pressure change in a vehicle during the operation of the vehicle is solved; meanwhile, comfort of sitting in the vehicle is achieved, and the cost of testing is lowered.

A waste exhaust ventilation door automatic control device comprises a core body (8), an inner door body (2) and an outer door body (1); wherein the core body is fixed on a ventilation opening of the waste exhaust ventilation door, a top of the outer door body is movably hinged on an outer side of the core body, and a bottom of the inner door body is movably hinged on an inner side of the core body; when there is no pressure fluctuation outside the core body, the outer door body and inner door body will open, and when there is pressure fluctuation outside the core body, the outer door body and/or the inner door body will be closed automatically due to a pressure difference between inside and outside the core body. A vehicle body comprising the waste exhaust ventilation door automatic control device is also provided.

A system and a method for monitoring pressure inside a railway vehicle comprise a carriage pressure detection device, a control device, and an alarm device. The control device is configured to receive and process a pressure signal collected by the carriage pressure detection device, perform calculation on and analyze the collected data, and transmit an alarm signal to the alarm device as an alarm when a preset alarm condition is met. When a pressure protection device fails, pressure changes inside the vehicle are monitored in real time by the carriage pressure detection device functioning independently of the pressure protection device.

A waste exhaust ventilation door automatic control device comprises a core body (8), an inner door body (2) and an outer door body (1); wherein the core body is fixed on a ventilation opening of the waste exhaust ventilation door, a top of the outer door body is movably hinged on an outer side of the core body, and a bottom of the inner door body is movably hinged on an inner side of the core body; when there is no pressure fluctuation outside the core body, the outer door body and inner door body will open, and when there is pressure fluctuation outside the core body, the outer door body and/or the inner door body will be closed automatically due to a pressure difference between inside and outside the core body. A vehicle body comprising the waste exhaust ventilation door automatic control device is also provided.

The railway vehicle is intended to run on a railway including at least one tunnel, wherein it includes a system for protection against pressure waves, and is configured to hermetically isolate the interior of the railway vehicle from the exterior of the railway vehicle when this protection system is activated. The vehicle includes a geolocation unit providing instantaneous geolocation coordinates of the railway vehicle, wherein a database includes fixed geolocation coordinates of an entry point of this tunnel for each tunnel of the railway, and a unit for comparing the instantaneous coordinates with the fixed coordinates, and wherein it is configured to indicate when the instantaneous geolocation coordinates of the railway vehicle substantially correspond to the fixed coordinates of the entry point of one of the at least one tunnels.

A vehicle body structure and a rail train with the vehicle body. The vehicle body structure includes a vehicle body, an air duct and a maintenance portion, wherein the air duct is provided at the bottom of the vehicle body, the air duct has a maintenance port, the maintenance portion is connected to the air duct and located at the maintenance port, and the maintenance portion has an opening position for opening the maintenance port and a closing position for closing the maintenance port. By operating a maintenance portion on an air duct at the bottom of a vehicle body, a maintenance port of the air duct is at an opened or closing position, in order to detect or repair the interior of the air duct, thus prolonging the life of the air duct of the vehicle body structure and improving the reliability.