An airflow direction plate elongated in a direction perpendicular to a direction of an air flow from an indoor fan is disposed between the indoor fan and an air supply duct opening. The airflow direction plate has air vents arranged in a longitudinal direction, inclined plates each disposed to a corresponding one of the air vents and having different angles of inclination corresponding to positions of the air vents, and an acoustic material disposed on a surface facing the indoor fan. An indoor unit has a first air passageway allowing the air from the indoor fan to flow in the longitudinal direction of the airflow direction plate for a detour to the air supply duct opening and a second air passageway allowing the air from the indoor fan to flow into the air vents along the inclined plates.

A method for cleaning an air duct, in particular an air duct of a rail vehicle. The need to cool at least one load connected to the air duct is determined, the need to clean the air duct is determined, and a cleaning process of the air duct is initiated if there is no or a low need to cool the at least one load connected to the air duct and if there is a need to clean the air duct. There is also described an air intake system.

A vehicle includes at least one air inlet opening for admitting ambient air, at least one air outlet opening for discharging the ambient air, and an air-cooled cooling device connected to the air inlet opening and the air outlet opening for cooling one or more vehicle components. The air outlet opening is equipped with at least one guide device, which is adjustable and is pivoted automatically or in a manner driven by an adjustment device on the air outlet side into a forward travel position when the vehicle is travelling in a direction of forward travel and into a reverse travel position, which differs from the forward travel position, when the vehicle is travelling in a direction of reverse travel.

A rail vehicle includes a roof structure that configures an upper face, a side structure that configures a side face, a gable end structure that configures an end face in a longitudinal direction, and an underframe that configures a lower face. The underframe is configured from a hollow shaped member formed from two face plates and a rib that connects the face plates to each other. The hollow member that configures the underframe includes a first upper side face plate arranged at a central portion in a widthwise direction of the underframe, a first lower side face plate arranged at the central portion in the widthwise direction of the underframe, a second upper side face plate arranged at an end portion in the widthwise direction of the underframe and positioned below the first upper side plate, a second lower side face plate arranged at the end portion in the widthwise direction of the underframe and positioned below the first lower side face plate, a third upper side face plate that connects the first upper side plate and the second upper side plate to each other, and a third lower side face plate that connects the first lower side face plate and the second lower side face plate to each other. A space is provided below the first lower side face plate, and a closing plate that connects adjacent end portions of a pair of the second lower side face plates to each other is arranged in the space.

A system is described comprising a first compressor for generating compressed air to feed a main tank and a main brake pipe of the railway vehicle through an air drying unit and a second compressor for compressing a refrigerant gas for an air conditioning system. The system comprises a single electric motor for generating a mechanical torque to be selectively supplied to the first compressor, or to the second compressor, or simultaneously to the first and second compressors, as a function of a) a first electrical signal generated by a pressure measurement device and indicative of a pressure present in the main brake pipe, or in the main tank, and b) at least a second electrical signal coming from the air conditioning system and indicative of a temperature or pressure or humidity value, and at least a third electrical signal indicative of a temperature of an environment.

An assembly-type car body and a rail vehicle. A roof, an underframe, side roofs and side walls of the assembly-type car body are separately formed by assembling double-layer pultruded profiles, and each double-layer pultruded profile comprises an outer plate, an inner plate and cavities formed by separating an interlayer between the outer plate and the inner plate using ribs; the upper edge and the lower edge of each side roof are respectively connected to an edge of the roof and the upper edge of a side wall by means of lapping joints, and the lower edge of each side wall is connected to an edge of the underframe by means of a side wall connector; each side wall connector is a double-layer pultruded profile unit, the upper edge of the side wall connector is connected to the lower edge of the side wall by a plug joint.

To provide a railroad vehicle 10 capable of controlling a private room temperature and a guest room temperature with a simple configuration without increasing the number of manufacturing steps and without requiring complicated control while using a common air conditioner in view of the fact that the number of passengers of a private room and the number of passengers of a general guest room are largely different from each other in many cases, which causes a change in indoor temperature. A railroad vehicle 10 includes a private room 12, a guest room 11, an air conditioner 20, and a main duct 30 for supplying conditioned air conditioned by the air conditioner 20 to the guest room 11, a branch duct 40 for connecting the main duct 30 to the private room 12 is provided in order to supply the conditioned air, and the branch duct 40 includes an introduced air port 42 for introducing the air of the guest room 11 to the branch duct 40 in accordance with a difference between the pressure in the guest room 11 and the pressure in the branch duct 40 or the private room 12.

Provided is an air conditioning system for a railway vehicle that is of a roof installation type. The air conditioning system includes a heat exchanger through which at least air inside the railway vehicle passes, and an ultraviolet-ray irradiation device. The heat exchanger and the ultraviolet-ray irradiation device are arranged between an upper cover curved in an upwardly protruding shape and a bottom plate. The heat exchanger has an air suction surface arranged so as to be irradiated with ultraviolet rays generated by the ultraviolet-ray irradiation device. A member that does not transmit the ultraviolet rays is arranged on a straight line interconnecting the ultraviolet-ray irradiation device and an interior space of the railway vehicle.

A detector detects physical quantities relating to an operation of a vehicle air-conditioning device at a predetermined sampling frequency to generate groups of time-series data items. A volatile tracking memory has a work area to which the groups of time-series data items for a tracking period is writable. A record holding power accumulator supplies, to the tracking memory, power used for holding in the work area the groups of time-series data items. A writer sequentially overwrites the groups of time-series data to the work area of the tracking memory and stops overwriting of the groups of time-series data items to the work area when an abnormality occurs in the vehicle air-conditioning device.

A plurality of apparatuses mounted on cars are monitored and controlled by control devices mounted on the cars. A display device capable of displaying apparatus information of the apparatuses is mounted on a driver's cab. A display screen of the display device is configured by arranging a plurality of display components by which apparatus information of each of the apparatuses can be displayed. A software generating device determines arrangement positions of the display components arranged on the display screen, automatically generates layout design data of the display screen, and automatically generates software for generating the display screen on the basis of the layout design data. The arrangement positions of the display components respectively representing the apparatuses when a number of apparatuses of the same type are monitored and controlled by one and the same control device are determined according to arrangement rule information that is exceptional rules.