An airflow direction plate elongated in a direction perpendicular to a direction of an air flow from an indoor fan is disposed between the indoor fan and an air supply duct opening. The airflow direction plate has air vents arranged in a longitudinal direction, inclined plates each disposed to a corresponding one of the air vents and having different angles of inclination corresponding to positions of the air vents, and an acoustic material disposed on a surface facing the indoor fan. An indoor unit has a first air passageway allowing the air from the indoor fan to flow in the longitudinal direction of the airflow direction plate for a detour to the air supply duct opening and a second air passageway allowing the air from the indoor fan to flow into the air vents along the inclined plates.

A passenger transport vehicle, such as a rail vehicle, has at least one sanitary module and at least one fan for conveying waste air from the sanitary module. A control unit controls the volumetric flow of waste air from the sanitary module. The control unit is formed for at least two volumetric flows of waste air, which differ from one another and differ from zero. The volumetric flows are conveyed by the at least one fan, at least on the basis of a state of the sanitary module.

A ventilation module for a rail vehicle contains a housing having an air inlet, an air outlet, a dust discharge opening, a first cleaning station in an upper region of the housing, a cyclone separator which has a dust outlet and a cyclone air outlet. A second cleaning stage is disposed in a central region of the housing, which is arranged underneath the first cleaning stage such that air from the cyclone air outlet can reach the second cleaning stage. A dust discharge channel is connected to the dust outlet and is arranged in the central region. A dust discharge fan is set up to extract air and dust from the dust discharge channel and to remove the same through the dust discharge opening. A machine room fan is arranged in a lower region of the housing and is set up to extract air through the second cleaning station.

An air-conditioning duct in a passenger car of transportation which is extended in a vehicle length direction in a ceiling portion of the passenger car utilized by the general public and receives conditioned air from an air-conditioning apparatus regulating a temperature of the air to guide the conditioned air into an inside of the passenger car. The air-conditioning duct in a passenger car has a non-uniform distribution configuration which makes the discharge volume of the conditioned air from the air-conditioning duct into the inside of the passenger car different and non-uniform among the respective regions of the inside of the passenger car.

There is provided an underfloor duct which enables inspection of electric equipment to be easily performed, has a simple structure, and hardly allows water to intrude into a duct passage. An underfloor duct according to an aspect of the present invention is an underfloor duct, provided under a floor of a railcar, for storing electric equipment including a cable. The underfloor duct includes: a box having a frame that projects upward, and an opening that opens downward; and a lid that closes the opening and forms a duct passage between the lid and the box. An end portion of the box is located outside an end portion of the lid in a car width direction.

The present invention discloses an interior air quality monitoring and ventilation control method and system for a train. The interior air quality monitoring and ventilation control method for the train comprises: acquiring multiple groups of interior and exterior air quality detection data; acquiring interior and exterior air comprehensive evaluation index Q.sub.0 and Q.sub.1 by using the experimental data; training an exterior fresh air volume control model if Q.sub.0≥Q.sub.1, or else training an interior air purification control model; detecting the interior and exterior air quality detection data; acquiring the interior and exterior air comprehensive evaluation index Q.sub.0 and Q.sub.1 by using the detection data; if Q.sub.0≥Q.sub.1, calling the exterior fresh air volume control model to obtain the required ventilation volume level and controlling a ventilation system with the output result; otherwise, calling the interior air purification control model to obtain the required ventilation volume level and air purification device power level , controlling the ventilation system and the air purification device with the output results. The present invention can apply suitable ventilation control strategies according to different degrees of air quality, to achieve a health guarantee for the interior air quality of the high-speed train under the conditions of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Provided is a pressure regulating method in a vehicle, comprising the following steps: S1, detecting a pressure value P in a vehicle compartment; and S2, regulating and correcting the angle of a waste exhaust valve by a control apparatus according to a starting command until target requirements are met. A pressure regulating apparatus in a vehicle for realizing the pressure regulating method is further comprised. The pressure in a vehicle compartment is regulated by regulating the angle of an exhaust valve, so that the pressure in the vehicle compartment is always controlled within a reasonable range, and the problem of pressure change in a vehicle during the operation of the vehicle is solved; meanwhile, comfort of sitting in the vehicle is achieved, and the cost of testing is lowered.

The invention relates to a device for cooling a component for use in a vehicle. Said component comprises a first side face and a second side face opposite each other and cooling channels running between the first side face and the second side face. The cooling device comprises a first opening, a second opening and a set of baffles configured such that movement of the vehicle generates an airflow entering one of the first opening and the second opening and exiting the other, the set of baffles being configured to guide the airflow through the cooling channels of the component.

Disclosed are a system and method for enhancing antiviral capabilities of rail vehicles using an air filter. The air filter has a filter structure including an antiviral material, the antiviral material having particles comprising silver, and, in particular, including a composition containing silver, and the antiviral material also including liposomes. Further disclosed are methods for operating air treatment systems of a rail vehicle so as enhance antiviral capabilities.

A waste exhaust ventilation door automatic control device comprises a core body (8), an inner door body (2) and an outer door body (1); wherein the core body is fixed on a ventilation opening of the waste exhaust ventilation door, a top of the outer door body is movably hinged on an outer side of the core body, and a bottom of the inner door body is movably hinged on an inner side of the core body; when there is no pressure fluctuation outside the core body, the outer door body and inner door body will open, and when there is pressure fluctuation outside the core body, the outer door body and/or the inner door body will be closed automatically due to a pressure difference between inside and outside the core body. A vehicle body comprising the waste exhaust ventilation door automatic control device is also provided.