A steering assembly for steering a vehicle in response to a steering input, the steering assembly includes an axle extending between a pair of wheels, a plurality of linkages, a primary electric drive source, and a secondary electric drive source. The plurality of linkages includes a pair of knuckles operatively coupled to the wheels, a tie rod extending between and coupled to the pair of knuckles, and a drag link attached to one of the knuckles. The primary electric drive source is operatively attached to the drag link, and moves the drag link in response to the steering input to transfer movement through the plurality of linkages to turn the wheels. The secondary electric drive source is operatively attached to one of the plurality of linkages to move the one of the plurality of linkages in response to the steering input and independently from the primary electric drive source.

An electric power steering apparatus according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may comprise a ball screw having an outer screw groove formed on its outer circumferential surface, a ball nut having a gear portion formed on one side of the outer circumferential surface and an inner screw groove corresponding to the outer screw groove formed on the inner circumferential surface, coupled to the ball screw through a ball and sliding in the axial direction, a sector shaft having a shaft gear coupled to the gear portion of the ball nut on an outer circumferential surface and rotating when the ball nut slides in an axial direction, and a sliding support member coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the ball nut, supported on an inner circumferential surface of a housing, and axially slid together with the ball nut.

Techniques are described for managing redundant steering system for a vehicle. A method includes sending a first control command that instructs a first motor coupled to a steering wheel in a steering system to steer a vehicle, receiving, after sending the first control command, a speed of the vehicle, a yaw rate of the vehicle, and a steering position of the steering wheel, determining, based at least on the speed and the yaw rate, an expected range of steering angles that describes values within which the first motor is expected to steer the vehicle based on the first control command, and upon determining that the steering position of a steering wheel is outside the expected range of steering angles, sending a second control command that instructs a second motor coupled to the steering wheel in the steering system to steer the vehicle.

A method to control a steer-by-wire steering system of a road vehicle including a steering wheel coupled to a steering shaft, a road wheel actuator to turn steerable road wheels, a shaft sensor to detect a rotation of the steering shaft and a controller configured or programmed to generate an operation signal for the road wheel actuator from a signal detected by the shaft sensor, includes determining a real steering wheel angle by the shaft sensor, modifying the real steering wheel angle by applying an artificial hysteresis to create an offset between the real steering wheel angle and a modified steering wheel angle to mimic a behavior of an electromechanical power steering mechanism, and generating the motor torque request for the road wheel actuator based on the modified steering wheel angle.

An electromechanical dual steering system for a utility vehicle includes two steering systems, each having a drive unit for actuating one steering linkage each for wheels of the utility vehicle. Each drive unit has an electric motor. The dual steering system has a main power supply for supplying the electric motors with energy. The electromechanical dual steering system is characterized in that the dual steering system has at least one emergency power supply for supplying at least one electric motor with energy in the event that the main power supply fails.

Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide an electric power steering apparatus that controls the vehicle regardless of the driver's will to steer, even in the case of a truck or a bus requiring a relatively large steering force compared to a passenger car. Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide an electric power steering apparatus that can increase the convenience of the driver by enabling additional functions such as automatic parking, lane maintenance, driving assistance according to road surface conditions, and autonomous driving control to be used. Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide an electric power steering apparatus in which steering is stably performed even if one motor malfunctions or is damaged.

An electric vehicle controls turning of the electric vehicle in accordance with the orientation of the wheels and skid steering to match the path and turning radius as indicated by the steering wheel. A processing circuit detects the position of the steering wheel and determines the direction of the turn and the resulting path and turning radius of the electric vehicle. The processing circuit either measures the orientation of the wheels or captures data regarding the turning radius of the electric vehicle. The processing circuit controls the traction motors of the electric vehicle so that the actual path and turning radius of the electric vehicle matches the path and turning radius indicated by the steering wheel. Further, the processing circuit may further control controls the traction motors to attempted to maintain the speed of the electric vehicle as indicated by the throttle.

A steering system for an automated driving process of a motor vehicle having at least one steering controller, a power electronics unit, apparatus for adjusting a steering angle, and an electric motor. The steering system includes a steering controller which generates steering control commands dependent on the data of a surroundings sensor system. The steering control commands are converted into actuation signals for the electric motor by the power electronics unit, and the electric motor then actuates the apparatus for adjusting the steering angle. The steering controller generates a current steering control command and at least one future steering control command dependent on the data of the surroundings sensor system and transmits the steering control commands to the power electronics unit.

A steering apparatus (2, 202) of the invention of the present application is disclosed, which includes an electrifying plate (40, 240) secured to an inner column (11, 211) and received within a guide groove (25, 225) of an outer column (10, 210). The electrifying plate contacts an electrifying cover (15, 215) of the outer column, and configures part of an electrifying path leading to the outer column from the inner column. The invention of the present application enables a new electrifying path to be ensured, which extends from a steering wheel (101) to a car body (100).

A steering device includes: a housing including a first planar surface, the housing being configured to accommodate a part of a rack shaft; an electric motor including a second planar surface facing the first planar surface, the electric motor including a bracket configured to support a rotary shaft; a tightening member configured to tighten the housing and the bracket in a state where the first planar surface and the second planar surface are mated; and a sealing member configured to provide sealing between the housing and the bracket at a position that is closer to the rotary shaft than the tightening member is. At least one of the first planar surface and the second planar surface is formed with a recess located between the tightening member and the sealing member and depressed from the at least one of the first planar surface and the second planar surface.