Stable aerosol solution formulations comprising glycopyrronium bromide are useful for administration to patients with COPD and other respiratory conditions.

Stable aerosol solution formulations comprising glycopyrronium bromide are useful for administration to patients with COPD and other respiratory conditions.

Stable aerosol solution formulations comprising glycopyrronium bromide are useful for administration to patients with COPD and other respiratory conditions.

Stable aerosol solution formulations comprising glycopyrronium bromide are useful for administration to patients with COPD and other respiratory conditions.

The invention comprises a shampoo apparatus and method of use thereof, comprising: (1) a pressurized container, a pressure in the container in a range of seventy to two hundred pounds per square inch and (2) a shampoo in the container, the shampoo comprising greater than five thousand parts per million carbon dioxide, where the shampoo optionally contains a detergent, zinc pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, and/or minoxidil. The carbon dioxide in the container is optionally added as a solid or a liquid and/or is chemically formed inside the container, such as from any of a carbonic acid, a bicarbonate, a bicarbonate salt, and/or a carbonate. The carbon dioxide solvates/makes soluble and aids removal of sebacic acid on the scalp.

The invention comprises a shampoo apparatus and method of use thereof, comprising: (1) a pressurized container, a pressure in the container in a range of seventy to two hundred pounds per square inch and (2) a shampoo in the container, the shampoo comprising greater than five thousand parts per million carbon dioxide, where the shampoo optionally contains a detergent, zinc pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, and/or minoxidil. The carbon dioxide in the container is optionally added as a solid or a liquid and/or is chemically formed inside the container, such as from any of a carbonic acid, a bicarbonate, a bicarbonate salt, and/or a carbonate. The carbon dioxide solvates/makes soluble and aids removal of sebacic acid on the scalp.

The invention comprises a shampoo apparatus and method of use thereof, comprising: putting a shampoo and carbon dioxide into a container, at least a portion of the carbon dioxide comprising at least one of a solid form and a liquid form; sealing the container; warming the carbon dioxide by at least fifty degrees Fahrenheit to form a carbon dioxide gas, the carbon dioxide gas at least partially dissolved in the shampoo, the carbon dioxide gas comprising a concentration of one-half to ten percent of the shampoo by mass; and pressurizing the container to a pressure exceeding sixty pounds per square inch, such as where a headspace forms in the container, the headspace comprising the carbon dioxide at a concentration greater than one thousand parts per million, where the pressurized carbon dioxide yields a propulsive force, a foam expansion function, and a cleaning function.

The invention comprises a shampoo apparatus and method of use thereof, comprising: putting a shampoo and carbon dioxide into a container, at least a portion of the carbon dioxide comprising at least one of a solid form and a liquid form; sealing the container; warming the carbon dioxide by at least fifty degrees Fahrenheit to form a carbon dioxide gas, the carbon dioxide gas at least partially dissolved in the shampoo, the carbon dioxide gas comprising a concentration of one-half to ten percent of the shampoo by mass; and pressurizing the container to a pressure exceeding sixty pounds per square inch, such as where a headspace forms in the container, the headspace comprising the carbon dioxide at a concentration greater than one thousand parts per million, where the pressurized carbon dioxide yields a propulsive force, a foam expansion function, and a cleaning function.

The invention comprises a method and apparatus for packaging a dispensable substance, including the steps of: placing a first product component into a container; adding a second product component into the container at an initial pressure of less than 1.31 atm, the container comprising a valve dispensing port; sealing the container; and increasing pressure in the container through a phase change of the second product component to a final pressure in the container, the final pressure at least 0.26 atm greater than the initial pressure. Optionally, the second product component warms in the container at least ten degrees Celsius and undergoes a phase change from a solid or liquid to a gas, which increases pressure in the container and functions as a propellant and/or as an expansion agent.

Method for manufacturing a pressurising device for a beverage container, wherein a gas container is provided having a filling opening, into which gas container an amount of dry ice is inserted through the filling opening, where after the filling opening is closed and the dry ice is allowed to sublimate.