A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a silicon carbide layer, a silicon oxide layer including carbon, the silicon oxide layer including single bonds between carbon atoms which are at least a part of the carbon, the number of the single bonds between carbon atoms being greater than the number of double bonds between carbon atoms which are at least a part of the carbon, and a region provided between the silicon carbide layer and the silicon oxide layer, the region including at least one element from the group consisting of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), and lanthanoids (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu).

An elevator system and a support column assembly. The elevator system includes a support column, with the bottom end thereof connected to a bottom mounting base, and the top end thereof connected to a top mounting base; a counterweight arranged in the support column; a car having a through hole penetrating in a vertical direction, wherein the car is arranged around the support column via the through hole; and a traction assembly, wherein the car is connected to the counterweight via the traction assembly, and the car and the counterweight reciprocate along the length direction of the support column under the traction of the traction assembly.

A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes: a silicon carbide layer including a first silicon carbide region of n-type containing one metal element selected from a group consisting of nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), and chromium (Cr) and a second silicon carbide region of p-type containing the metal element; and a metal layer electrically connected to the first silicon carbide region and the second silicon carbide region. Among the metal elements contained in the first silicon carbide region, a proportion of the metal element positioned at a carbon site is higher than a proportion of the metal element positioned at an interstitial position. Among the metal elements contained in the second silicon carbide region, a proportion of the metal element positioned at an interstitial position is higher than a proportion of the metal element positioned at a carbon site.

According to an embodiment, an elevator system including: a beam climber system configured to move an elevator car through an elevator shaft by climbing a first guide beam that extends vertically through the elevator shaft, the first guide beam including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the beam climber system including: a first wheel; a second wheel; a first traction belt wrapped around the first wheel and the second wheel, the first traction belt being in contact with the first surface; and a first electric motor configured to rotate the first wheel, wherein the first traction belt is configured to rotate when the first wheel rotates.

The invention relates to an a drive machinery for an elevator, the drive machinery comprising a rotatable drive sheave for driving plurality of ropes of the elevator, the drive sheave comprising a central cylinder, which comprises a central axis around which the central cylinder is rotatable; plurality of circular rim members surrounding the central cylinder, each said rim member comprising an outer rim surface for engaging a rope. Said plurality of circular rim members includes one or more rotatably mounted circular rim members, each said rotatably mounted circular rim member being mounted on the central cylinder rotatably around said central axis relative to the central cylinder and relative to one or more of the other circular rim members, and in that said drive sheave moreover comprises a control means for controlling rotation of each said rotatably mounted circular rim member relative to the central cylinder and relative to one or more of the other circular rim members. The invention also relates to an elevator implementing the drive machinery.

Disclosed is a car mover, configured for autonomously moving an elevator car along a track beam in a hoistway lane, having: a car mover body; a drive wheel operationally connected a lateral side of the car mover body, and configured to rotate about a drive wheel axis; a first guide wheel operationally connected to the lateral side of the car mover body, wherein the first guide wheel is offset from the drive wheel so that, in operation: the first guide wheel engages a lateral sidewall of the track beam when the drive wheel laterally moves on the track beam, to thereby restrict lateral motion of the drive wheel on the track beam.

A system for transferring elevator cars from a first elevator shaft to a second elevator shaft including: a propulsion system configured to move an elevator car through the first elevator shaft and the second elevator shaft; a transfer carriage configured to move the elevator car from the first elevator shaft to the second elevator shaft through a transfer station, the transfer carriage including: an elevator car containment slot to receive the elevator car; and a car retention mechanism configured to secure the elevator car and the propulsion system within the transfer carriage while the transfer carriage moves from the first elevator shaft to the second elevator shaft, wherein the propulsion system is configured to move the elevator car from an elevator system within the first elevator shaft onto the transfer carriage and off the transfer carriage to an elevator system within the second elevator shaft.

A modular elevator assembly and a guide rail. The modular elevator assembly includes: a bottom module; a top module; at least one intermediate module being configured to be removably stacked between the bottom module and the top module; and wherein each of the bottom module, the top module and the intermediate module includes a plurality of guide rails, and the cross section of the guide rail includes: a first section extending along a length direction of the guide rail; a second section extending in parallel to the first section and being attached to the first section; and a transition portion connecting between the first section and the second section and being configured to provide a cross-sectional profile that transits between the first section and the second section; and wherein the guide rail further includes a connection structure, the connection structure is configured to connect the guide rails.

In a machine-room-less elevator, a hoisting machine is disposed directly above a counterweight. A counterweight speed governor is disposed higher than a position of the counterweight if a car descends to a floor portion of a hoistway and the counterweight jumps upward. When viewed from directly above, at least a portion of the counterweight speed governor is disposed at an identical position to a first counterweight guide rail in a width direction of the counterweight, and is disposed at an identical position to a portion of a suspending body between a driving sheave and a counterweight suspending sheave in a direction that is perpendicular to the width direction of the counterweight.

In a reference state of a rotation angle detector, plural first output coils include first output coils having the number of windings of Ai and Aj, plural second output coils include second output coils having the number of windings Bk and Bm. The rotation angle detector includes at least one configuration from among: a configuration in which the numbers of windings of the first and second output coils are the same numbers of windings as in the reference state, with the exception that the number of windings Ai is the number of windings Ai±a or the number of windings Aj is the number of windings Aj±a; and a configuration in which the number of windings Bk is the number of windings Bk+b or the number of windings Bm is the number of windings Bm±b.