The present application relates to a technical filed of energy sources and illumination, and discloses a rare earth oxide nanosheet composite modified by an organic ligand, a preparation method and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) luminescent film. The rare earth oxide nanosheet composite modified by the organic ligand is obtained by adding the organic ligand in the rare earth nanosheet sol for ultrasonic coordination; and a mole ratio of the rare earth nanosheet sol to the organic ligand is 1:(3-9).

Doped cerium oxide particles may comprise about 90 weight percent (wt. %) to about 99.9 wt. % cerium oxide (CeO.sub.2) and up to about 10 wt. % dopant. Exemplary doped cerium oxide particles may have a BET specific surface area of more than 150 m.sup.2/g after calcination at 500° C. for 8 hours. Exemplary doped cerium oxide particles may have an oxygen storage capacity (OSC) of more than 900 μmol.Math.O.sub.2/g after calcination at 500° C. for 8 hours.

A particulate oxide composition comprising cerium oxide, trivalent dopant, and optional additional metal oxide, other than cerium oxide and trivalent dopant, is beneficial to aid in the removal of biological contaminants, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa (e.g., amoebae), yeast and algae. This particulate oxide composition contains more cerium oxide than trivalent dopant and has a unique depth profile in which the average trivalent dopant to Ce ratio at about 0 nm to about 3.5 nm from the surface of the particulate composition is greater than the trivalent dopant to Ce ratio at about 15 nm from the surface of the particulate composition. These trivalent doped cerium oxide compositions can be used to remove these biological contaminants from fluids, including air and water, and from solid surfaces. Also described are methods of using compositions containing these trivalent doped cerium oxide compositions to remove biological contaminants.

A polishing agent for a synthetic quartz glass substrate including at least: polishing particles; and water, wherein the polishing particles contain: composite oxide particles of cerium and yttrium; and composite amorphous particles of cerium and yttrium, and the composite oxide particles of cerium and yttrium have an average primary particle diameter of 30 nm or more and 80 nm or less, and the composite amorphous particles of cerium and yttrium have an average primary particle diameter of 100 nm or more and 300 nm or less.

A luminophore may have the general formula A.sub.xM.sub.yX.sub.z:RE. A may be selected from the group of the trivalent cations. M may be selected from the group of the trivalent cations and includes at least two elements from the following group: Ga, Sc, Al, In, Sb, Bi, As, and Lu. X may be selected from the group of the divalent anions. RE may be a dopant and may be selected from the group formed by the following elements and the combinations of the following elements: Ni, Mn, Cr, Co, Fe, and Sn, where

0.8≤x≤1.2,

0.8≤y≤1.2 and

2.7≤z≤3.3.

A process is also disclosed for producing a luminophore, an optoelectronic component, and an NIR spectrometer.

A luminophore may have the general formula A.sub.xM.sub.yX.sub.z:RE. A may be selected from the group of the trivalent cations. M may be selected from the group of the trivalent cations and includes at least two elements from the following group: Ga, Sc, Al, In, Sb, Bi, As, and Lu. X may be selected from the group of the divalent anions. RE may be a dopant and may be selected from the group formed by the following elements and the combinations of the following elements: Ni, Mn, Cr, Co, Fe, and Sn, where

0.8≤x≤1.2,

0.8≤y≤1.2 and

2.7≤z≤3.3.

A process is also disclosed for producing a luminophore, an optoelectronic component, and an NIR spectrometer.

The present invention relates to a composite oxide comprising ceria, praseodymia and alumina, wherein the cerium:praseodymium molar ratio of the composite oxide is 84:16 or less, as well as to a method of preparing the composite oxide and to its use, in particular in a method of treating an exhaust gas stream.

The present invention relates to cerium oxide particles that have excellent heat resistance especially useful for catalysts, functional ceramics, solid electrolyte for fuel cells, polishing, ultraviolet absorbers and the like, and particularly suitable for use as a catalyst or co-catalyst material, for instance in catalysis for purifying vehicle exhaust gas. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing such cerium oxide particles, and a catalyst, such as for purifying exhaust gas, utilizing these cerium oxide particles.

Lanthanide oxides and mixed lanthanide oxides can be produced using furnace or microwave assisted solid-state synthesis. The use of Ln-tri(methylsilyl)amide-based precursors yields spherical nanoparticles. The formation of spherical shaped nanoparticles is likely due to the preferential single-step decomposition of the Ln-TMS as well as the low activation energy to overcome decomposition. Reaction temperature, initial metal ion ratio, and reaction dwell time can be used to control the final nanoparticle size. The method enables solvent-free, high-yield synthesis of morphology-controlled lanthanide oxides.

Lanthanide oxides and mixed lanthanide oxides can be produced using furnace or microwave assisted solid-state synthesis. The use of Ln-tri(methylsilyl)amide-based precursors yields spherical nanoparticles. The formation of spherical shaped nanoparticles is likely due to the preferential single-step decomposition of the Ln-TMS as well as the low activation energy to overcome decomposition. Reaction temperature, initial metal ion ratio, and reaction dwell time can be used to control the final nanoparticle size. The method enables solvent-free, high-yield synthesis of morphology-controlled lanthanide oxides.