The instant disclosure sets forth multiphase lithium-stuffed garnet electrolytes having secondary phase inclusions, wherein these secondary phase inclusions are material(s) which is/are not a cubic phase lithium-stuffed garnet but which is/are entrapped or enclosed within a lithium-stuffed garnet. When the secondary phase inclusions described herein are included in a lithium-stuffed garnet at 30-0.1 volume %, the inclusions stabilize the multiphase matrix and allow for improved sintering of the lithium-stuffed garnet. The electrolytes described herein, which include lithium-stuffed garnet with secondary phase inclusions, have an improved sinterability and density compared to phase pure cubic lithium-stuffed garnet having the formula Li.sub.7La.sub.3Zr.sub.2O.sub.12.

A modified metal oxide particle material includes: a metal oxide particle material having, on a surface thereof, a functional group other than a phenyl group; and a modifying material formed of a silicon-containing compound having a phenyl group. The modifying material is adhered to the surface of the metal oxide particle material. When the modified metal oxide particle material is washed with methyl ethyl ketone, a ratio (C/H) of a carbon content C (% by mass) to a surface area H (m.sup.2) per 1 g is 0.05 or less, after the washing. The ratio (C/H) is reduced by 0.1 or more, and the modifying material is removed by 50% or more by mass, after the washing compared with before the washing.

The present disclosure concerns a composition for an implantable pharmaceutical composition prepared from components consisting only of calcium sulfate α-hemihydrate in combination with two antibiotics, vancomycin and tobramycin, for the treatment of infection in bone and soft tissue.

There is provided a method of manufacturing silica microspheres includes the steps of mixing acid and water to form a mixture; adding a silicon alkoxide to the mixture so as to precipitate microspheres; allowing the microspheres to settle into a sediment and removing a supernatant liquid; and immersing the microspheres in acid.

A cobalt-free layered positive electrode material, a preparation method thereof, and a lithium-ion battery are provided. The method includes: preparing a layered lithium nickel manganese oxide matrix material; mixing the layered lithium nickel manganese oxide matrix material with a coating agent to obtain a first mixed material; and forming a coating layer on a surface of the layered lithium nickel manganese oxide matrix material by performing a first sintering treatment on the first mixed material to obtain the cobalt-free layered positive electrode material. The coating agent includes a first coating agent including ceramic oxide, and a second coating agent including at least one of phosphate and silicate.

A mixed powder for an all-solid-state lithium-ion battery, which is composed of a positive electrode active material for a lithium-ion battery and a solid electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode active material for a lithium-ion battery is composed of particles containing crystals of a lithium metal composite oxide, and the lithium metal composite oxide has a layered structure and contains at least Li and a transition metal, wherein the positive electrode active material for a lithium-ion battery has a particle diameter distribution that satisfies the following Formula (1), and wherein the solid electrolyte has a particle diameter distribution that satisfies the following Formula (2):

[00001]$\left(\text{D90-D10}\right)/\text{D50}\le \text{1}\text{.5}$

[00002]$\left(\text{D90-D10}\right)/\text{D50}\le 2.0$

A positive electrode material and a preparation method therefor, a lithium-ion battery, and an electric vehicle. The positive electrode material comprises: matrix particles, materials forming the matrix particles comprising at least one of a lithium-rich manganese-based material, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide, lithium iron phosphate, lithium manganate, lithium nickel cobalt manganese aluminate, and lithium nickel manganate; and a housing, the housing covering at least a portion of the outer surfaces of the matrix particles.

Secondary batteries using lithium cobalt oxide as positive electrode active materials have a problem of a decrease in battery capacity due to repeated charging/discharging, for example. A positive electrode active material particle which hardly deteriorates is provided. In a first step, a container in which a lithium oxide and a fluoride are set is placed in a heating furnace, and in a second step, the inside of the heating furnace is heated in an atmosphere containing oxygen. The heating temperature of the second step is from 750° C. to 950° C., inclusive. By the manufacturing method, fluorine can be contained in the positive electrode active material particle to increase the wettability of the surface of the positive electrode active material so that the surface of the positive electrode active material is homogenized and planarized. The crystal structure of the thus manufactured positive electrode active material is unlikely to be broken in repeated high-voltage charging/discharging. Thus, secondary batteries using the positive electrode active material having such a feature have greatly improved cycle characteristics.

There is provided a method for collecting and reusing an active material from positive electrode scrap. The method of reusing a positive electrode active material of the present disclosure includes (a-1) immersing a positive electrode scrap comprising an active material layer on a current collector into a basic solution to separate the active material layer from the current collector, (a-2) thermally treating the active material layer in air for thermal decomposition of a binder and a conductive material in the active material layer, and collecting an active material in the active material layer, (b) washing the active material collected from the step (a-2) with a lithium compound solution which is basic in an aqueous solution and drying, and (c) annealing the active material washed from the step (b) with a lithium precursor to obtain a reusable active material.

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to carbon materials for battery electrodes and methods for preparing such carbon materials. More specifically, embodiments relate to coated nano-ordered carbon particles and methods for coating a carbon film onto carbonaceous particles to produce the coated nano-ordered carbon particles which can be used as an anode material within a rechargeable battery, such as a sodium-ion battery, other types of batteries. In one or more embodiments, a method for producing coated nano-ordered carbon particles is provided and includes exposing a carbon-containing material to an expanding agent to produce expanded carbonaceous particles during an expanding process, heating the expanded carbonaceous particles during an annealing process, and depositing a carbon film on the nano-ordered carbon particles to produce coated nano-ordered carbon particles during a carbon coating process.