Disclosed herein are methods for forming low melting point glass fibers comprising providing a glass feedstock comprising a low melting point glass and melt-spinning the glass feedstock to produce glass fibers, wherein the glass transition temperature of the glass fibers is less than or equal to about 120% of the glass transition temperature of the glass feedstock. The disclosure also relates to method for forming low melting point glass frit further comprising jet-milling the glass fibers. Low melting point glass frit and fibers produced by the methods described above are also disclosed herein.

Disclosed herein are methods for forming low melting point glass fibers comprising providing a glass feedstock comprising a low melting point glass and melt-spinning the glass feedstock to produce glass fibers, wherein the glass transition temperature of the glass fibers is less than or equal to about 120% of the glass transition temperature of the glass feedstock. The disclosure also relates to method for forming low melting point glass frit further comprising jet-milling the glass fibers. Low melting point glass frit and fibers produced by the methods described above are also disclosed herein.

The present disclosure relates to an antibacterial glass composition and a manufacturing method thereof. The antibacterial glass composition according to the present disclosure comprises 20 to 40 wt % of SiO.sub.2; 5 to 25 wt % of B.sub.2O.sub.3; 15 to 25 wt % of one or more of Na.sub.2O, K.sub.2O and Li.sub.2O; and 25 to 45 wt % of CaO, preventing a deterioration in durability and having an excellent antibacterial property. Additionally, the present disclosure relates to an antibacterial glass composition and a manufacturing method of antibacterial glass powder using the same that is a novel silicate glass composition, is transparent and colorless and has an excellent antibacterial property and a high antifungal activation level, such that when the antibacterial glass composition is used as a coating agent of a glass shelf, an additive of a plastic injection molded product and the like, the antibacterial glass composition prevents the deformation of the exteriors of the glass shelf, the plastic injection molded product and the like.

Disclosed herein are methods for forming low melting point glass fibers comprising providing a glass feedstock comprising a low melting point glass and melt-spinning the glass feedstock to produce glass fibers, wherein the glass transition temperature of the glass fibers is less than or equal to about 120% of the glass transition temperature of the glass feedstock. The disclosure also relates to method for forming low melting point glass frit further comprising jet-milling the glass fibers. Low melting point glass frit and fibers produced by the methods described above are also disclosed herein.

Disclosed herein are methods for forming low melting point glass fibers comprising providing a glass feedstock comprising a low melting point glass and melt-spinning the glass feedstock to produce glass fibers, wherein the glass transition temperature of the glass fibers is less than or equal to about 120% of the glass transition temperature of the glass feedstock. The disclosure also relates to method for forming low melting point glass frit further comprising jet-milling the glass fibers. Low melting point glass frit and fibers produced by the methods described above are also disclosed herein.

The present disclosure provides a novel glass filler that has a low permittivity and is suitable for mass production. A glass filler provided includes a glass composition that includes, in wt %, for example, 40≤SiO.sub.2≤60, 25≤B.sub.2O.sub.3≤45, 0<Al.sub.2O.sub.3≤18, 0<R.sub.2O≤5, and 0≤RO≤12, and satisfies at least one of: i) SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3≥80 and SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Al.sub.2O.sub.3≤99.9; and ii) SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3≥78, SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Al.sub.2O.sub.3≤99.9, and 0<RO<10. Another glass filler provided includes a glass composition that includes SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, R.sub.2O, and 3<RO<8 at the same contents as the above, and satisfies SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3≥75 and SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Al.sub.2O.sub.3<97, where R.sub.2O=Li.sub.2O+Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O and RO=MgO+CaO+SrO.

The present disclosure provides a novel glass filler that has a low permittivity and is suitable for mass production. A glass filler provided includes a glass composition that includes, in wt %, for example, 40≤SiO.sub.2≤60, 25≤B.sub.2O.sub.3≤45, 0<Al.sub.2O.sub.3≤18, 0<R.sub.2O≤5, and 0≤RO≤12, and satisfies at least one of: i) SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3≥80 and SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Al.sub.2O.sub.3≤99.9; and ii) SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3≥78, SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Al.sub.2O.sub.3≤99.9, and 0<RO<10. Another glass filler provided includes a glass composition that includes SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, R.sub.2O, and 3<RO<8 at the same contents as the above, and satisfies SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3≥75 and SiO.sub.2+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Al.sub.2O.sub.3<97, where R.sub.2O=Li.sub.2O+Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O and RO=MgO+CaO+SrO.

Smooth, heat-treated glass fragments are created by placing a plurality of heat-treated glass fragments into a tumbling or vibrating apparatus. Each heat-treated glass fragment is formed from glass that has been heated to a temperature of at least 1000° Fahrenheit and rapidly cooled to a temperature below 800° Fahrenheit. The plurality of glass fragments is then tumbled or vibrated for a predetermined period of time such that surfaces of the heat-treated glass fragments are smoother than prior to tumbling. The glass fragments are thereafter removed from the tumbling apparatus, resulting in smoothed, heat-treated glass fragments that have a slightly rounded, bead like-shape and are suitable for direct handling without hand protection. The glass fragments as are able to be provide radiant heat in the temperature range of 400° to 800° Fahrenheit. This temperature range and the use of the heat-treated glass fragments provides for a clean burning fire that virtually eliminates any soot and carbon monoxide while burning.

Smooth, heat-treated glass fragments are created by placing a plurality of heat-treated glass fragments into a tumbling or vibrating apparatus. Each heat-treated glass fragment is formed from glass that has been heated to a temperature of at least 1000° Fahrenheit and rapidly cooled to a temperature below 800° Fahrenheit. The plurality of glass fragments is then tumbled or vibrated for a predetermined period of time such that surfaces of the heat-treated glass fragments are smoother than prior to tumbling. The glass fragments are thereafter removed from the tumbling apparatus, resulting in smoothed, heat-treated glass fragments that have a slightly rounded, bead like-shape and are suitable for direct handling without hand protection. The glass fragments as are able to be provide radiant heat in the temperature range of 400° to 800° Fahrenheit. This temperature range and the use of the heat-treated glass fragments provides for a clean burning fire that virtually eliminates any soot and carbon monoxide while burning.

A solid state method of producing inorganic nanoparticles using glass is disclosed. The nanoparticles may not be formed until the glass is reacted with or degraded by contact with a fluid in vivo or in vitro.