Patent classifications
C03B7/16
Nickel-based self-fluxing alloy, glass manufacturing member using the nickel-based self-fluxing alloy, as well as mold and glass gob transporting member each using the glass manufacturing member
The present invention relates to a nickel-based self-fluxing alloy, a glass manufacturing member, a mold, and a glass gob transporting member having an improved slipperiness against a glass gob. A nickel-based self-fluxing alloy used in a glass manufacturing member for transporting or molding glass with a viscosity of log η=3 to 14.6, comprises: boron (B) in an amount of ranging from 0 percent to 1.5 percent by mass; hard particles; and silicon (Si). Preferably, the amount of boron (B) ranges from 0 percent to less than 1.0 percent by mass. Preferably, the hard particles contain at least one of a carbide, a nitrides, an oxide and a cermet. Preferably, the nickel-based self-fluxing alloy comprises at least one metal selected from Group 4, 5 and 6 elements in an amount of ranging from 0 percent to 30 percent by mass.
Method of filling a mould, and system for filling a mould
Method of filling a mould and system for filling a mould. Abstract Method of filling a mould (8) with a glass gob (10) through an opening (12) of the mould (8), for forming a glass product in the mould (8), by using a delivery system (14) for delivering the glass gob to the opening (12) of the mould (8). The delivery system (14) has an inlet (16), an outlet (18), and guiding means (20) for guiding the glass gob through the delivery system (14). The method includes observing the glass gob, at at least one moment and/or during at least one period after the glass gob has passed the inlet (16) of the delivery system (14), by using an optical imaging device (4). The method includes determining a glass gob observation result that includes a glass gob velocity, for predicting a glass distribution of the glass product formed in the mould (8) and/or for controlling a next glass gob.
Method of filling a mould, and system for filling a mould
Method of filling a mould and system for filling a mould. Abstract Method of filling a mould (8) with a glass gob (10) through an opening (12) of the mould (8), for forming a glass product in the mould (8), by using a delivery system (14) for delivering the glass gob to the opening (12) of the mould (8). The delivery system (14) has an inlet (16), an outlet (18), and guiding means (20) for guiding the glass gob through the delivery system (14). The method includes observing the glass gob, at at least one moment and/or during at least one period after the glass gob has passed the inlet (16) of the delivery system (14), by using an optical imaging device (4). The method includes determining a glass gob observation result that includes a glass gob velocity, for predicting a glass distribution of the glass product formed in the mould (8) and/or for controlling a next glass gob.
Methods of producing glass ribbon
Methods for producing a glass ribbon include drawing a quantity of molten material from a forming vessel into a glass ribbon with the forming vessel positioned within a first portion of a housing located within an upper chamber. The methods further include drawing the glass ribbon along a draw path passing through a second portion of the housing at least partially located within a lower chamber. The methods further include venting gas from an interior of housing through a wall of the second portion of the housing. In one example, the method further includes maintaining a pressure difference between the lower chamber and the upper chamber. In another example, the method includes maintaining a pressure difference between the interior of the housing and the upper chamber.
GUTTER SYSTEM FOR AN IS MACHINE
The problem addressed by the invention is that of simplifying a conversion of the gutter system of an IS machine, for example, from double forming operation to triple forming operation and vice versa. This problem is solved in that a guide plate assembly (80) is provided in the course of the sliding path for molten glass drops, which guide plate assembly consists of a first assembly, which is composed of an elongate base (26) intended to be fastened to a scoop beam (21) and of supporting segments (29, 30) attached to said base, and a second assembly, which is composed of a guide plate unit (22) designed as a direct support of guide plates (42) and intended to be mounted on the first assembly. A conversion in the aforementioned sense can be limited to a replacement of said second assembly, whereby a significant reduction in assembly activities and set-up activities can be achieved.
GUTTER SYSTEM FOR AN IS MACHINE
The problem addressed by the invention is that of simplifying a conversion of the gutter system of an IS machine, for example, from double forming operation to triple forming operation and vice versa. This problem is solved in that a guide plate assembly (80) is provided in the course of the sliding path for molten glass drops, which guide plate assembly consists of a first assembly, which is composed of an elongate base (26) intended to be fastened to a scoop beam (21) and of supporting segments (29, 30) attached to said base, and a second assembly, which is composed of a guide plate unit (22) designed as a direct support of guide plates (42) and intended to be mounted on the first assembly. A conversion in the aforementioned sense can be limited to a replacement of said second assembly, whereby a significant reduction in assembly activities and set-up activities can be achieved.
MOLTEN GLASS TRANSPORT GUIDE FOR A TRANSPORT CUP
A transport guide, in the form of a conduit, for a molten glass transport cup is comprised of a glass contact material that supports the permeable flow of cooling gas from an outer surface to an inner surface of the conduit. When a molten glass charge is received in the conduit, the permeable flow of the cooling gas through the conduit fluidly displaces the glass charge radially inwardly away from the inner surface of the conduit to create a thermal break between the glass charge and the glass contact material. This thermal break helps minimize heat flow out of the molten glass charge. In this way, the molten glass charge can be received within the conduit of the transport cup, and in certain applications transported within the cup from one location to another location, while helping to preserve thermal homogeneity of the glass charge.
MOLTEN GLASS TRANSPORTER, TRANSPORT CUP, ENDCAP, AND METHODS
A molten glass transport cup includes a conduit having an inlet and an outlet, and an endcap to cover or close, and uncover or open, the conduit outlet. The cup also may include a fluid exhaust outlet between the conduit and the endcap, and one or more fluid supply passages having one or more interior inlets located radially inwardly of the exhaust outlet. A molten glass transporter may include the cup and a conduit carrier including a sleeve at least partially circumscribing the cup. A related method may include receiving a molten glass charge in the cup in contact with an inner surface of the conduit, supplying fluid into the cup to displace at least a portion of the glass charge away from the transport cup, controlling an amount of the fluid between the charge and the transport cup, and moving the endcap to permit the charge to exit the conduit.
Gob distributor for a machine for forming glass articles
A gob distributor for a glassware forming machine includes: a housing; an arcuate or straight scoop located above the housing, having an upper end aligned at all times with an orifice of a feeder, and which radially moves so that its lower end coincides with the upper ends of straight fixed channels of a forming machine; an independent support structure connected by each scoop; at least one first shaft vertically placed within the housing to rotate on its own axis, including a first gear section; at least one second shaft horizontally or vertically placed within the housing to rotate on its own axis, including a second gear section, each first gear section and each second gear section are coupled together to form a housing gear; and at least one motor coupled at each end of each second shaft to simultaneously move the supporting structures and scoops, radially.
NICKEL-BASED SELF-FLUXING ALLOY, GLASS MANUFACTURING MEMBER USING THE NICKEL-BASED SELF-FLUXING ALLOY, AS WELL AS MOLD AND GLASS GOB TRANSPORTING MEMBER EACH USING THE GLASS MANUFACTURING MEMBER
The present invention relates to a nickel-based self-fluxing alloy, a glass manufacturing member, a mold, and a glass gob transporting member having an improved slipperiness against a glass gob. A nickel-based self-fluxing alloy used in a glass manufacturing member for transporting or molding glass with a viscosity of log η=3 to 14.6, comprises: boron (B) in an amount of ranging from 0 percent to 1.5 percent by mass; hard particles; and silicon (Si). Preferably, the amount of boron (B) ranges from 0 percent to less than 1.0 percent by mass. Preferably, the hard particles contain at least one of a carbide, a nitrides, an oxide and a cermet. Preferably, the nickel-based self-fluxing alloy comprises at least one metal selected from Group 4, 5 and 6 elements in an amount of ranging from 0 percent to 30 percent by mass.