One aspect relates to a process for the preparation of a quartz glass body, including providing a silicon dioxide granulate, wherein the silicon dioxide granulate was made from pyrogenic silicon dioxide powder and the silicon dioxide granulate has a BET surface area in a range from 20 to 40 m.sup.2/g, making a glass melt out of silicon dioxide granulate in an oven and making a quartz glass body out of at least part of the glass melt. The oven has at least a first and a further chamber connected to one another via a passage. The temperature in the first chamber is lower than the temperature in the further chambers. On aspect relates to a quartz glass body which is obtainable by this process. One aspect relates to a light guide, an illuminant and a formed body, which are each obtainable by further processing of the quartz glass body.

A through-glass via-hole formation method includes: forming a hole-shaped deformed region extending in a thickness direction of a glass substrate by irradiating the glass substrate with a laser beam at an energy intensity not exceeding an ablation threshold of the glass substrate; and forming a via-hole through the glass substrate along the deformed region by immersing the glass substrate in an etching solution such that the deformed region is etched and removed, wherein an etching solution having a first concentration is used as the etching solution to allow the via-hole to have a first aspect ratio, and an etching solution having a second concentration greater than the first concentration is used as the etching solution to allow the via-hole to have a second aspect ratio smaller than the first aspect ratio.

The surface-treated glass cloth includes a surface treatment layer on a surface, and the surface treatment layer includes: a first silane coupling agent containing at least one amine selected from the group consisting of a primary amine, a secondary amine and a tertiary amine and containing no quaternary ammonium cation; a second silane coupling agent containing at least one quaternary ammonium cation; an organic acid; and a surfactant. A total content of the first silane coupling agent and the second silane coupling agent is 0.05 to 1.20 mass% based on the total amount of the surface-treated glass cloth, a ratio of a molar content of the first silane coupling agent to a molar content of the second silane coupling agent is 1.1 to 10.0, and a content of the organic acid is 50 to 300 ppm based on the total amount of the surface-treated glass cloth.

The methods generally include contacting an alkali-containing glass article having a first alkali metal cation with a molten salt bath including from 0.1 wt. % to 3 wt. % nanoparticles and at least one alkali metal salt having a second alkali metal cation that has an atomic radius larger than an atomic radius of the first alkali metal cation. The nanoparticles may include at least one of metalloid oxide nanoparticles and metal oxide nanoparticles. The methods also include maintaining contact of the glass article with the molten salt bath to allow the first alkali metal cations to be exchanged with the second alkali metal cations of the molten salt bath. Further, the methods may include removing the glass article from contact with the molten salt bath to produce a strengthened glass article. A Surface Hydrolytic Resistance titration volume of the strengthened glass article may be less than 1.5 mL.

A chemically toughenable or toughened sheet-like glass article is provided. The article has a glass with a composition comprising Al.sub.2O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, Li.sub.2O, and Na.sub.2O, wherein (Al.sub.2O.sub.3)−(Li.sub.2O+Na.sub.2O), in mol %, is less than 0; a thickness between 0.3 mm and 4 mm; a light transmittance of at least 0.001% to at most 60% at 450 nm, of at least 0.001% to at most 30% at 540 nm, and of at least 0.001% to at most 30% at 630 nm; and an IR transmittance of at least 10% to not more than 99% at any wavelength in a wavelength range from 900 nm to 1100 nm. The light and IR transmittances are determined for a thickness of the article of 1 mm.

The present invention relates to a glass including, in terms of mole percentage based on oxides: 52% to 70% of SiO.sub.2; 14% to 25% of Al.sub.2O.sub.3; 10% to 18% of Li.sub.2O; 1% to 7% of Na.sub.2O; 0.1% to 5% of K.sub.2O; 0% to 10% of B.sub.2O.sub.3; 0% to 5% of P.sub.2O.sub.5; 0% to 5% of MgO; 0% to 5% of ZnO; 0% to 2% of ZrO.sub.2; and 0% to 5% of Y.sub.2O.sub.3, in which a parameter M is 20 or less, the parameter M being determined by the following formula, M=−1.15×[SiO.sub.2]−1.73×[Al.sub.2O.sub.3]+0.155×[Li.sub.2O]+0.74×[Na.sub.2O]−4.75×[K.sub.2O]−2.1×[B.sub.2O.sub.3]−2.17×[P.sub.2O.sub.5]+3.25×[MgO]−2.0×[ZnO]−13.3×[ZrO.sub.2]−0.80×[Y.sub.2O.sub.3]+120.

A system and method of production of matt effect or matt glass that eliminates the double-sided printing process in the production process of glasses used in products such as ovens, refrigerators, bottle cabinets, combi boilers, built-in appliances, fume hoods, stove glass, etc., prevents fingerprints on glass and increases the scratch resistance.

A method for hardening a transparent material includes the steps of introducing a material modification to the transparent material using a laser beam of ultrashort laser pulses of an ultrashort pulse laser so as to harden at least a portion of the transparent material.

A cover glass is provided that includes a silica based glass ceramic with a thickness between 0.4 mm and 0.85 mm. The glass ceramic has a transmittance of more than 80% from 380 nm to 780 nm and a stress attribute selected from: an overall compressive stress (CS) of at least 250 MPa and at most 1500 MPa, a compressive stress at a depth of 30 μm (CS30) from one of the two faces of at least 160 MPa and at most 525 MPa, a depth of the compression layer (DoCL) of at least 0.2 times the thickness and less than 0.5 times the thickness, and any combinations thereof. The glass ceramic has at least one silica based crystal phase having in a near-surface layer a unit cell volume of at least 1% by volume larger than that of a core where the crystal phase has minimum stresses.

A glass tube for pharmaceutical containers and a process for the production of a glass tube are provided. The glass tubes have low alkali leachability and are devoid of a lamp ring.