A process for the manufacture of inorganic fibres comprises: (a) selecting a composition and proportion of: (i) silica sand; (ii) lime comprising at least 0.10 wt % magnesia; and (iii) optional additives comprising a source of oxides or non-oxides of one or more of the lanthanides series of elements, or combinations thereof; (b) mixing the silica sand; lime; and optional additives to form a mixture; (c) melting the mixture in a furnace; and (d) shaping the molten mixture into inorganic fibres. The raw materials selection comprises composition selection and proportion selection of the raw materials to obtain an inorganic fibre composition comprising a range of from 61.0 wt % and 70.8 wt % silica; less than 2.0 wt % magnesia; less than 2.0% incidental impurities; and no more than 2.0 wt % of metal oxides and/or metal non-oxides derived from said optional additives; with calcia providing the balance up to 100 wt %; and wherein the inorganic fibre composition comprises no more than 0.80 wt % Al.sub.2O.sub.3 derived from the incidental impurities and/or the optional additives.

The present invention relates to inorganic fibres having a composition comprising: 61.0 to 70.8 wt % SiO.sub.2; 28.0 to 39.0 wt % CaO; 0.10 to 0.85 wt % MgO other components, if any, providing the balance up to 100 wt %,

The sum of SiO.sub.2 and CaO is greater than or equal to 98.8 wt % and the other components comprise less than 0.70 wt % Al.sub.2O.sub.3, if any.

Disclosed are biodegradable glass substrates that are useful as functional elements of solid-state devices. In particular, biodegradable glass substrates having a rapidly degradable glass and a slowly degradable glass provide a structural platform that completely dissolves following a desired operational lifetime of devices such as implanted electronic devices, implanted sensor devices, and optical fibers.

Provided are: a glass composition for wound care, which promotes a wound healing process by providing a moist environment and nutrients necessary for growth of epidermal cells, and which has bactericidal properties for preventing critical fixing of bacteria to a wound surface and infection with bacteria; and a wound covering material that uses the glass composition. The glass composition contains, by mass % in terms of oxides, 5 to 70% of SiO.sub.2, 0 to 10% of Al.sub.2O.sub.3, 5 to 40.0% of B.sub.2O.sub.3, and 1 to 50% of CaO.

The disclosure provides a slag wool composition including about 60 to about 80 wt. % blast furnace slag and about 20 to about 40 wt. % basalt, based on the total weight of the inorganic raw materials, wherein the composition has an A/B ratio in a range of about 1.20 to about 1.70. The disclosure further provides a slag wool produced using the slag wool composition of the disclosure, wherein the slag wool has a fiber diameter in a range of about 4.0 microns to about 10.0 microns. The disclosure further provides a method for the manufacture of slag wool.

The present invention relates to inorganic fibres having a composition comprising: 65.7 to 70.8 wt % SiO.sub.2; 27.0 to 34.2 wt % CaO; 0.10 to 2.0 wt % MgO; and optional other components providing the balance up to 100 wt %,
wherein the sum of SiO.sub.2 and CaO is greater than or equal to 97.8 wt %; and the other components, when present, comprise no more than 0.80 wt % Al.sub.2O.sub.3; and wherein the amount of MgO and other components are configured to inhibit the formation of surface crystallite grains upon heat treatment at 1100° C. for 24 hours, wherein said surface crystallite grains comprise an average crystallite size in a range of from 0.0 to 0.90 μm.

A vitreous composition according to Table (I) is described. Continuous vitreous fibers are obtained by downdrawing said molten composition, with a length ranging from millimeters to kilometers and diameters ranging from 2 μm to 3 mm. The fibers are covered with collagen and form vitreous fabrics. The fabrics form articles with a variety of medical uses.

A high temperature resistant inorganic fiber includes 72 to 77.3 weight percent silica; 10.2 to 15 weight percent magnesia; 12.4 to 17 weight percent calcia; 0 to 1.5 weight percent alumina; and 0 to 0.6 weight percent total alkali oxides; the fiber has a use temperature of at least 1260° C.; the fiber may exhibit a shrinkage of greater than 5% after exposure to a temperature of 1400° C. for 24 hours; and the fiber may have a melt temperature of less than 1400° C.

The invention relates to a biodegradable, bioactive and bio-compatible glass composition comprising: SiO.sub.2 65-75 wt-%, Na.sub.2O 12-17 wt-%, CaO 8-11 wt-%, MgO 3-7 wt-%, P.sub.2O.sub.5 0.5-2.5 wt-%, B.sub.2O.sub.3 1-4 wt-%, K.sub.2O>0.5 wt-%-4 wt-%, SrO 0-4 wt-%, and at most 0.3 wt-% in total of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and Fe.sub.2O.sub.3. The invention also relates to glass fiber comprising the glass composition and use of the glass fiber in medical and nonmedical applications.

An inorganic fiber containing silica, alumina, one or more alkali metal oxides, and one or more of alkaline earth metal oxides, transition metal oxides, or lanthanide series metal oxides. The inorganic fiber exhibits good thermal performance at use temperatures of 1260° C. and greater, retains mechanical integrity after exposure to the use temperatures, is free of crystalline silica upon devitrification, is alkali flux resistant, exhibits low bio-persistence in an acidic medium, and exhibits low dissolution in a neutral medium. Also provided are thermal insulation products incorporating the inorganic fibers, a method for preparing the inorganic fiber and a method of thermally insulating articles using thermal insulation prepared from the inorganic fibers.