Strengthened glass articles formed from a glass composition comprising less than 1.0 mol % R.sub.2O, where R is an alkali ion, are disclosed. In various embodiments, the glass articles have a dielectric constant of less than 6.25 and a dielectric loss tangent of less than 0.01 at 30 GHz. Electronic devices, such as consumer electronic products, including the strengthened glass articles, as well as methods of making the strengthened glass articles are also disclosed.

A glass container includes a glass body comprising an external surface, an internal surface opposite the external surface, a thickness T extending between the external surface and the internal surface, and an external surface layer extending from the external surface into the thickness of the glass body, wherein the external surface layer has a porosity greater than a porosity of a remainder of the glass body extending from the external surface layer to the internal surface.

A method includes depositing a surface modification layer on sidewalls of a plurality of cavities of a shaped article. The surface modification layer is formed from a glass material including a mobile component. The shaped article is formed from a glass material, a glass ceramic material, or a combination thereof. At least a portion of the mobile component is migrated from the surface modification layer into surface regions of the sidewalls of the shaped article, whereby subsequent to the migration, the surface regions have a reduced annealing point compared to a bulk of the shaped article. The surface modification layer and the surface regions of the sidewalls are reflowed. A surface roughness of the surface modification layer disposed on the sidewalls following the reflowing is less than a surface roughness of the sidewalls prior to the depositing.

This disclosure describes substrate(s) formed with a three-dimensional (3D) feature thereon, and method(s) of printing the same. One method includes identifying a plurality of locations on a substrate surface where the three-dimensional feature will be formed, determining a height value of the three-dimensional feature at each location, assigning a grayscale value to each location based on the height value, and applying ink to the substrate surface at each location according to the assigned grayscale value.

Embodiments of a dynamically bendable automotive interior display system are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the system includes a display, a dynamically bendable cover substrate assembly disposed over the display, wherein the cover substrate assembly comprises a cover substrate with a bend axis, and a reversible support attached to at least a portion the cover substrate that dynamically bends the cover substrate along the bend axis in a cycle from a first radius of curvature to a second radius of curvature and from the second radius of curvature to the first radius of curvature. In one or more embodiments, the system includes one or more frames that partially house the display and are attached to the cover substrate.

A window for a window cover of an electronic device, includes: a glass material; a lower surface; an upper surface opposite to the lower surface; a folding portion to be folded relative to a folding axis extending in a first direction; and a non-folding portion including a first non-folding portion, and a second non-folding portion spaced from the first non-folding portion with the folding portion interposed therebetween. The non-folding portion has a surface compressive stress less than a surface compressive stress of the folding portion.

To provide a method for manufacturing a medical glass container prevented from breakage and deformation and a fire blasting device. A method for manufacturing a medical glass container includes a processing process of placing a glass container 10 on the outer peripheral surface of each of a first roller 61 and a second roller 62, which are disposed side by side in such a manner that the axis lines are parallel to each other, so that the axis line of the glass container 10 is parallel to the axis lines of the first roller 61 and the second roller 62 and the entire outer peripheral surface in an inner surface 15 of the glass container 10 corresponding to a region deteriorated by processing is made to abut on the outer peripheral surface of each of the first roller 61 and the second roller 62, and then applying a flame ejected from a point burner 30 to the region deteriorated by processing in the inner surface 15 of the glass container 10 while rotating the glass container 10 by rotating the first roller 61 and the second roller 62 around the axis lines.

Embodiments of a glass-based article including a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface defining a thickness (t) of about 3 millimeters or less (e.g., about 1 millimeter or less), and a stress profile, wherein all points of the stress profile between a thickness range from about 0.Math.t up to 0.3.Math.t and from greater than 0.7.Math.t, comprise a tangent that is less than about −0.1 MPa/micrometers or greater than about 0.1 MPa/micrometers, are disclosed. In some embodiments, the glass-based article includes a non-zero metal oxide concentration that varies along at least a portion of the thickness (e.g., 0.Math.t to about 0.3.Math.t). In some embodiments, the concentration of metal oxide or alkali metal oxide decreases from the first surface to a point between the first surface and the second surface and increases from the point to the second surface. The concentration of the metal oxide may be about 0.05 mol % or greater or about 0.5 mol % or greater throughout the thickness. Methods for forming such glass-based articles are also disclosed.

Methods for increasing the hydrolytic resistance of a glass article are disclosed. According to one embodiment, the method includes providing a glass article with a pre-treatment hydrolytic titration value. Thereafter, the glass article is thermally treated at a treatment temperature greater than a temperature 200C less than a strain temperature of the glass article for a treatment time greater than or equal to about 0.25 hours such that, after thermally treating the glass article, the glass article has a post-treatment hydrolytic titration value that is less than the pre-treatment hydrolytic titration value.

According to one embodiment, a method for thermally treating glass articles may include holding a glass article at a treatment temperature equal to an annealing temperature of the glass article =15° C. for a holding time greater than or equal to 5 minutes. Thereafter, the glass article may be cooled from the treatment temperature through a strain point of the glass article at a first cooling rate CR1 less than 0° C./min and greater than −20° C./min such that a density of the glass article is greater than or equal to 0.003 g/cc after cooling. The glass article is subsequently cooled from below the strain point at a second cooling rate CR.sub.2, wherein |CR.sub.2|>|CR.sub.1|.