Processes for increasing an affinity of a filter media to airborne viral particles. A fiber substrate comprising borosilicate is provided. The fiber substrate may comprise acidic functional groups. A metal salt solution is introduced to the fiber substrate to form a treated substrate. The metal salt solution includes divalent and/or trivalent metal cations. The pH of the metal salt solution is adjusted, and a divalent and/or trivalent metal cation is exchanged with a proton from the acidic functional groups. The metal may be present in an amount ranging from about 0.001 to about 3.0 wt. % of the treated fiber substrate. The treated fiber substrate is incorporated into a filter media before or after the deposition of the metal onto the fiber substrate.

Processes for increasing an affinity of a filter media to airborne viral particles. A fiber substrate comprising borosilicate is provided. The fiber substrate may comprise acidic functional groups. A metal salt solution is introduced to the fiber substrate to form a treated substrate. The metal salt solution includes divalent and/or trivalent metal cations. The pH of the metal salt solution is adjusted, and a divalent and/or trivalent metal cation is exchanged with a proton from the acidic functional groups. The metal may be present in an amount ranging from about 0.001 to about 3.0 wt. % of the treated fiber substrate. The treated fiber substrate is incorporated into a filter media before or after the deposition of the metal onto the fiber substrate.

Herein is described a process for drying wet glass fibre forming packages, the process comprising: providing a wet glass fibre forming package comprising a strand of glass fibres with an aqueous sizing applied to the glass fibres; and subjecting the wet glass fibre forming package to microwave radiation having a frequency in the range of about 750 to about 1050 MHz.

Herein is described a process for drying wet glass fibre forming packages, the process comprising: providing a wet glass fibre forming package comprising a strand of glass fibres with an aqueous sizing applied to the glass fibres; and subjecting the wet glass fibre forming package to microwave radiation having a frequency in the range of about 750 to about 1050 MHz.

The present invention relates to a fiber composite material and a method for producing the fiber composite material. The method for producing the fiber composite material includes a hydrolysis step of a silicon precursor having an alkoxy group, an in-situ condensation step and a drying step. A specific silicon precursor having a secondary amino group and alkyl groups is used therein, as well as a specific weight ratio of the silicon precursor to a fiber material, the in-situ condensation step can be performed in the absence of organic solvents in the method for producing the fiber composite material, and a hydrophobic modification on silicon-based gels can be performed, thereby simplifying the process, decreasing a thermal conductivity of the resulted fiber composite material and preventing drop dust of the resulted fiber composite material.

The present invention relates to a fiber composite material and a method for producing the fiber composite material. The method for producing the fiber composite material includes a hydrolysis step of a silicon precursor having an alkoxy group, an in-situ condensation step and a drying step. A specific silicon precursor having a secondary amino group and alkyl groups is used therein, as well as a specific weight ratio of the silicon precursor to a fiber material, the in-situ condensation step can be performed in the absence of organic solvents in the method for producing the fiber composite material, and a hydrophobic modification on silicon-based gels can be performed, thereby simplifying the process, decreasing a thermal conductivity of the resulted fiber composite material and preventing drop dust of the resulted fiber composite material.

The present disclosure provides a method for modification of surface of an initial optical fiber preform. The initial optical fiber preform is manufactured using at least one preform manufacturing process. The surface of the initial optical fiber preform is treated with 50-70 liters of chlorine per square meter of the surface of the initial optical fiber preform. The surface of the initial optical fiber preform is flame polished using a flame polishing module. The treatment of the surface of the initial optical fiber preform with chlorine and flame polishing of the surface of the initial optical fiber preform collectively converts the initial optical fiber preform into a modified optical fiber preform.

The present disclosure provides a method for modification of surface of an initial optical fiber preform. The initial optical fiber preform is manufactured using at least one preform manufacturing process. The surface of the initial optical fiber preform is treated with 50-70 liters of chlorine per square meter of the surface of the initial optical fiber preform. The surface of the initial optical fiber preform is flame polished using a flame polishing module. The treatment of the surface of the initial optical fiber preform with chlorine and flame polishing of the surface of the initial optical fiber preform collectively converts the initial optical fiber preform into a modified optical fiber preform.

Provided is a method for producing a glass direct roving that has excellent workability and can effectively increase the mechanical strength of a composite material obtained by combination with resin. A method for producing a glass direct roving 10 formed by directly winding up a bundle of glass filaments includes the steps of: applying a sizing agent containing an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 180 to 240 to surfaces of a plurality of glass filaments to bundle the plurality of glass filaments; winding up a bundle obtained by bundling the plurality of glass filaments, thus making a wound package; and thermally drying the sizing agent at a temperature of 135° C. to 155° C. to form a coating on the surfaces of the glass filaments.

Provided is a method for producing a glass direct roving that has excellent workability and can effectively increase the mechanical strength of a composite material obtained by combination with resin. A method for producing a glass direct roving 10 formed by directly winding up a bundle of glass filaments includes the steps of: applying a sizing agent containing an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 180 to 240 to surfaces of a plurality of glass filaments to bundle the plurality of glass filaments; winding up a bundle obtained by bundling the plurality of glass filaments, thus making a wound package; and thermally drying the sizing agent at a temperature of 135° C. to 155° C. to form a coating on the surfaces of the glass filaments.