A cementitious composition is provided that includes: (a) pumice; (b) cement; and (c) substantially spherical silica particles.

For measuring the stress history in a simple form, which is widely applicable to various types of structural materials which the elastic modulus is different from each other, a large number of calcite particles is embedded as a stress sensor in a cement-based composite material that can be elastically deformed after receiving an external.

A twin-crystal density of the calcite particles is measured after an external force is applied to the composite material, to convert the twin-crystal density to a strain by an approximate formula set in terms of a strain ε (%) generated in the composite material and a twin-crystal density Dtw (lines/mm) of the calcite particles, and further to convert this strain to a stress by the elastic modulus of the composite material, whereby to estimate the history of stress and strain. The approximate formula between strain and twin-crystal density is independent of the modulus of the composite material and is used in a common form.

Disclosed is a liquid regulator for ultra-dispersed, high-mud-resistance, high-foam-stability, low-shrinkage and enhanced autoclaved aerated concrete, which comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 75 parts to 85 parts of hyperdispersant; 5 parts to 10 parts of anti-mud agent; 1 part to 3 parts of shrinkage reducing ingredient; 10 parts to 20 parts of reinforcing ingredient; and 0.05 part to 0.1 part of foam stabilizing ingredient; and the invention further discloses a preparation and application thereof. By adding the liquid regulator into the autoclaved aerated concrete, the effects of ultra-dispersion, high mud resistance, high foam stability, low shrinkage and performance enhancement can be achieved.

A construction material, a hydrophobic, optionally multi-cellular, inorganic particulate material for use in the construction material, for example, to improve the crush strength and/or stability of the construction material, a method of making the construction material, constructions comprising the construction material, and a method of improving the stability of a construction material.

A cementitious composition is provided that includes: (a) pumice; (b) cement; and (c) substantially spherical silica particles.

Disclosed is a liquid regulator for ultra-dispersed, high-mud-resistance, high-foam-stability, low-shrinkage and enhanced autoclaved aerated concrete, which comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 75 parts to 85 parts of hyperdispersant; 5 parts to 10 parts of anti-mud agent; 1 part to 3 parts of shrinkage reducing ingredient; 10 parts to 20 parts of reinforcing ingredient; and 0.05 part to 0.1 part of foam stabilizing ingredient; and the invention further discloses a preparation and application thereof. By adding the liquid regulator into the autoclaved aerated concrete, the effects of ultra-dispersion, high mud resistance, high foam stability, low shrinkage and performance enhancement can be achieved.

A construction material, a hydrophobic, optionally multi-cellular, inorganic particulate material for use in the construction material, for example, to improve the crush strength and/or stability of the construction material, a method of making the construction material, constructions comprising the construction material, and a method of improving the stability of a construction material.

A powder essentially composed of aggregates based on boron nitride, the powder exhibiting an overall chemical composition, as percentages by weight, including between 40 and 45% of boron, between 53 and 57% of nitrogen, less than 400 ppm by weight of calcium, less than 5%, in total, of other elements and more than 90% of boron nitride, limit included, as percentage by weight and on the basis of the combined crystalline phases, a mean circularity of greater than or equal to 0.90, a median pore size of less than or equal to 1.5 m and an apparent porosity of less than or equal to 55%.

A powder essentially composed of aggregates based on boron nitride, the powder exhibiting an overall chemical composition, as percentages by weight, including between 40 and 45% of boron, between 53 and 57% of nitrogen, less than 400 ppm by weight of calcium, less than 5%, in total, of other elements and more than 90% of boron nitride, limit included, as percentage by weight and on the basis of the combined crystalline phases, a mean circularity of greater than or equal to 0.90, a median pore size of less than or equal to 1.5 m and an apparent porosity of less than or equal to 55%.

Compositions and processes for breaking or reducing foam in a drilling fluid, or improving the disposal of a drilling fluid, or reducing or preventing entrained gas in a drilling fluid. The compositions include a defoaming composition comprising hydrophobic silica and an organic acid ester of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer.