A modified bitumen composition includes bitumen and a multiplicity of silica particles. Each silica particle is coupled to an acid component. Treating a modified bitumen includes contacting the modified bitumen with a flow of air and removing the flow of air after a length of time when a penetration grade of the bitumen decreases to a specified value.

The invention belongs to the field of eliminating pollutant gases. In particular, the invention belongs to the field of pollutant gas-absorbing material such as CO2, SO2, NOx and VOCs.

The present invention relates to a fresh composite or composite paste and a composite material comprising aggregates of recycled concrete, porous carbon, a binder and optionally water, as well as to the method for manufacturing the composite and the use thereof for sanitizing air (indoor or outdoor). The invention also relates to an article (for example, an anti-noise wall, a tunnel lining, an indoor decoration, an item of street furniture, etc.) comprising the composite according to the invention.

An aqueous carbonation curing method of a binder composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: forming a binder composition; curing the binder composition in a negative pressure state (pre-curing step); water curing the pre-cured binder composition in an aqueous carbon dioxide absorbent solution (first curing step); and curing the first-cured binder composition in a 95% or more relative humidity atmosphere (second curing step).

Lime-based sorbent suitable for use in a flue gas treatment process comprising at least 70 wt. % of Ca(OH).sub.2 and at least 0.2 wt. % to at most 10 wt. % of a first additive selected among the group of hydrogels of natural or synthetic origin, in particular superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) or in the group of cellulose ethers or a combination thereof, premix for use in a manufacturing process of said sorbent, process for manufacturing the sorbent and use of said sorbent in a flue gas treatment process

Cement slurries are prepared that comprise water, a hydraulic cement, particles of an oil-absorbent particles and non-swellable hydrophobic particles. The particles are present in an amount sufficient to alter a property of a non-aqueous drilling fluid. The cement slurry is placed in a subterranean well, whereupon the slurry contacts residual drilling fluid on casing and formation surfaces. The oil-absorbent particles and hydrophobic particles in the cement slurry may reduce the mobility of the drilling fluid, thereby improving zonal isolation.

A gypsum wallboard having a core with a central core layer and one or more densified layers is disclosed. At least one densified layer contains salt absorbent particles of zeolite and/or hydrotalcite to improve adhesion of the gypsum core to a cover sheet. Also, methods of making the gypsum wallboard and a wall system for employing the gypsum wallboard are disclosed.

A method of reducing hydrogen sulfide emissions from an asphalt or bitumen composition comprises releasing a solid hydrogen sulfide scavenger from an additive package, which comprises the solid hydrogen sulfide scavenger disposed in a sealed pouch; and contacting the asphalt or bitumen composition with the released solid hydrogen sulfide scavenger. The sealed pouch is formed from a pouch material, which includes an polyethylene, a polypropylene, an ethylene propylene copolymer, a polystyrene, a polylactic acid, a polyamide, a polyester, a polystyrene, an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, a polyvinylpyrrolidone, an ethylene vinylpyrrolidone copolymer, a vinylpyrrolidone vinyl acetate copolymer, a polyvinyl acetate, a polyvinyl alcohol, a polyethylene oxide, a polyethylene glycol, polyvinylidene chloride, a polysaccharide or its derivative, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.

A soil solidification material based on solid waste and bioenzyme, and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The soil solidification material is composed of the following components in parts by weight: recycled aggregate 22-35 parts, steel slag 20-30 parts, high-calcium fly ash 16-24 parts, the bioenzyme 5-15 parts, an inorganic adsorbent 10-18 parts, an organic adsorbent 8-20 parts, industrial waste gypsum 25-35 parts, an activator 20-30 parts, sodium citrate 1-3 parts, and slaked lime 0.02-0.2 parts. The present disclosure adopts the recycled aggregate, the steel slag, the industrial waste gypsum and the high-calcium fly ash as the main components of the soil solidification material to reduce the cost. The soil solidification material of the present disclosure prepared by optimizing the proportion is capable of significantly improving the engineering properties of the soil or the mixed contaminated soil, and has significant economic and environmental benefits.

A method for preparing concrete based on GGBS, silicon-aluminum compounds and CO.sub.2 waste gas includes: putting a certain quantity of GGBS, silicon-aluminum compounds and water into a ball milling tank; introducing CO.sub.2 waste gas into the tank, and stopping the introduction when gas pressure in the tank reaches a standard; and starting the ball milling tank, and repeating the gas charging and ball milling for multiple times until a median size reaches the standard and CO.sub.2 is completely reacted and adsorbed by the GGBS, and finally preparing concrete from a GGBS mixture meeting requirements. According to the method, by adding the silicon-aluminum compounds into the GGBS, and under a mechanical action of the ball milling machine, the GGBS is promoted to react with and adsorb CO.sub.2.

Cement compositions that can capture carbon dioxide and related methods are generally described.