The present invention relates to a mechanically carboxylated fly ash which has a BET surface area of less than 50 m.sup.2/g and a CO.sub.2 content of more than 1 wt. %. The invention further relates to methods of its production and uses thereof, for example as a filler. The invention further relates to compositions comprising the mechanically carboxylated fly ash and a further material selected from the group consisting of asphalt, cement, polymers and combinations thereof and methods of their production.

The present invention relates to compositions comprising a mechanochemically carboxylated mineral filler and a binder, wherein the binder is cement and/or asphalt and wherein the filler is obtainable by mechanochemically carboxylating a silicate mineral. The invention further relates to a method for preparing said compositions. The invention further relates to a method for preparing concrete from these compositions and to the concrete obtainable from said method for preparing concrete. The invention also relates to uses of the mechanochemically carboxylated mineral filler, for example as a filler in asphalt or cement.

A method for grinding a solid in a vertical roller mill (VRM), comprising grinding at least one solid in the presence of a grinding stabilizing additive, wherein the grinding stabilizing additive comprises an alkanol amino acid compound or a disodium or dipotassium salt thereof having the structural formula (I): The definitions of variables R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are provided herein. ##STR00001##

In one aspect, the present invention is directed to a coating composition. The coating composition comprises photocatalytic particles and an alkali metal silicate binder comprising an alkoxysilane. In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a coated article. The coated article has a photocatalytic coating with improved durability on its external surface that is formed from the aforesaid coating composition.

A targeted corrosion inhibitor for marine reinforced concrete, and a preparation and application thereof. The targeted corrosion inhibitor is a nano silver-loaded nitrite-intercalated layered double hydroxide. The targeted corrosion inhibitor is prepared based on interlayer ion exchangeability of layered double hydroxides and specific recognition of Ag.sup.+ to chloride ions.

A magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) incorporating an emulsion of active cationic organo-silane and method of making same.

A magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) incorporating an emulsion of active cationic organo-silane and method of making same.

Disclosed are a polymer cement-granite composite tomb box and a preparation method thereof. The tomb box has a layered structure or an upper-lower composite structure, where the layered structure is composed of one or two layers of granite slabs and one layer of the polymer cement, and an upper portion of the upper-lower composite structure is made of granite slabs, and an lower portion of the upper-lower composite structure is made of the polymer cement or a combination of the polymer cement and the granite slabs.

An additive capable of suppressing generation of free water from a cement slurry even under a high temperature environment of 150° C. or more and a silica-based additive that suppresses, in a cement slurry for cementing in oil fields and gas oil fields, free water under high temperature and high pressure environments of 100° C. or more, the silica-based additive containing an aqueous silica sol containing nanosilica particles with a true density of 2.15 g/cm.sup.3 or more and less than 2.30 g/cm.sup.3, and a cement slurry for cementing that contains the silica-based additive.

An additive capable of suppressing generation of free water from a cement slurry even under a high temperature environment of 150° C. or more and a silica-based additive that suppresses, in a cement slurry for cementing in oil fields and gas oil fields, free water under high temperature and high pressure environments of 100° C. or more, the silica-based additive containing an aqueous silica sol containing nanosilica particles with a true density of 2.15 g/cm.sup.3 or more and less than 2.30 g/cm.sup.3, and a cement slurry for cementing that contains the silica-based additive.