The present invention generally relates to cementitious material that is a precursor of a magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) and comprises treated carbon fibers comprising a dispersing agent at least partially coating the carbon fibers and processes for the preparation thereof. The present invention is also related to cementitious material that is a precursor of a magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) and comprises siliconate and processes for the preparation thereof. The present invention further relates to cementitious material (e.g., pourable, extrudable, moldable and formable cementitious material) and cementitious construction material (e.g., boards, structural laminates, etc.) formed from curing the cementitious material.

The embodiments described herein generally relate to methods and chemical compositions for coating substrates with a composition. In one embodiment, an adhesive composition is provided comprising a reaction product of a polyacid selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyacid, an aliphatic polyacid, an aliphatic polyacid with an aromatic group, and combinations thereof, or a diglycidyl ether; and a polyamine; and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a branched aliphatic acid, a cyclic aliphatic acid with a cyclic aliphatic group, a linear aliphatic, and combinations thereof. The adhesive composition may be used to cover a substrate.

The invention comprises a concrete form. The form comprises a first concrete forming panel having a first primary surface adapted for forming and contacting plastic concrete and a second primary surface opposite the first primary surface; a layer of insulating material contacting and substantially covering the second primary surface of the first concrete forming panel; and an insulating blanket adjacent the first concrete forming panel. A method of using the concrete form is also disclosed.

Disclosed herein are thermodynamically stable cement systems comprising a curing agent mixed with a CAC. The curing agent can be hydrophilic to attract bound water. In such a manner, the addition of the curing agent can treat the CAC. The treated material can then be cured to form a thermodynamically stable cement material. The curing agent can comprise a natural fiber material that comprises cellulose. Alternatively, or in addition, the curing agent can comprise cellulose nanoparticles, such as cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) or cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). Also disclosed herein are methods of making the same.

Bioinspired chemical additives, coating, and chemical solution useful for enhancing the strength of self-healing hydraulic-cement concrete, comprising of micro/nano/textured dual phobic dot domains, hydrogel polymer, water, mineral oil, and surfactants assembled into micelle emulsion, mixed with cement, water, sand, and aggregates by weight percentage at a mix ratio of from 0.00001/99.9999 to 10.0/90, of which the ratio of water to cement from 0.10 to 0.80 (W/C), the volume fraction of cement for total volume of concrete from 5 to 50%, sand 40% to 90%, and aggregate 40% to 90%, a replacement of cement with cementitious materials from 0.01% to 75%, having an early age of compressive strength over more than 4000 (PSI) within 24 hour, ultimate compressive strength >7500 (PSI) after exposed over one year, gaining a self-healing efficiency over 80(%), contributed to dispersive, hydrogen, ionic chelating interactions, and activated with self-assembling thiol/disulfide plant-based protein fibril's crosslinking bonds.

The present invention relates to a high-toughness geopolymer grouting material modified by ultra-high molecular weight fibers and emulsified asphalt, and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the grouting material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 4-12 parts of emulsified asphalt, 80-100 parts of a geopolymer, 103-126 parts of an alkali-activated solution, 2-3 parts of ultra-high molecular weight fibers and 30-35 parts of water. Compared to the prior art, the grouting material modified by ultra-high molecular weight fibers and emulsified asphalt is simple to prepare, has good fluiditygood, and matches well with road substrate; the good toughness and crack control capability of the ultra-high molecular weight fibers enables this novel grouting material to overcome the problem in durability of common geopolymer-based materials. The material of the present invention can be applied in filling voids beneath a slab of a cement concrete pavement and in the technology of non-excavation road reinforcement of a road base course and a subgrade of a high-grade highway.

The invention comprises a cementitious material comprising a natural pozzolan selected from hyaloclastite, sideromelane or tachylite, wherein the natural pozzolan has a volume-based mean particle size of less than or equal to 40 μm. The cementitious material also comprising an aqueous alkaline activating solution suitable for forming a geopolymer. A method making a cementitious material is also disclosed.

This invention discloses a double-liquid grouting slurry, its technology and application for super large diameter underwater shield engineering under high water pressure condition. The materials of slurry I are: 35-45 parts of cement clinker; 15-25 parts of slag; 24-35 parts of fly ash; 15-25 parts of steel slag; 5-15 parts of bentonite; 4-10 parts of limestone tailing; 0.3-2.0 parts of water reducing agent; 0.5-2.5 parts of cellulose. The materials of slurry II are: 0.2-3.8 parts of short-cut fiber; 96-99 parts of sodium silicate solution; 0.8-4.8 parts of viscous polymers. This invention generates the double-liquid slurry preparation process including crushing-screening-milling-group mixing-grouped mixing at different speeds, the volume ratio of slurry I and II is 1:1-10:1 during grouting, and the slurry is injected into the shield void through the six-point position technology at the shield tail and 3+2+1 segment splicing synchronous grouting techniques.

A method of designing a cement composition may include: minimizing an objective function subject to a plurality of constraints to produce a cement composition including at least one cement component and water; and preparing the cement composition.

A concrete composition that includes (i) a treated palm oil fuel ash, wherein the treated palm oil fuel ash is the only binder present, (ii) a fine aggregate, (iii) a coarse aggregate, and (iv) an alkali activator containing an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate. A cured concrete made from the concrete composition is also disclosed with advantageous compressive strength properties.