Disclosed herein are methods of increasing nitrogen fixation in a non-leguminous plant. The methods can comprise exposing the plant to a plurality of bacteria. Each member of the plurality comprises one or more genetic variations introduced into one or more genes or non-coding polynucleotides of the bacteria's nitrogen fixation or assimilation genetic regulatory network, such that the bacteria are capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen in the presence of exogenous nitrogen. The bacteria are not intergeneric microorganisms. Additionally, the bacteria, in planta, produce 1% or more of the fixed nitrogen in the plant.

Disclosed herein are methods of increasing nitrogen fixation in a non-leguminous plant. The methods can comprise exposing the plant to a plurality of bacteria. Each member of the plurality comprises one or more genetic variations introduced into one or more genes or non-coding polynucleotides of the bacteria's nitrogen fixation or assimilation genetic regulatory network, such that the bacteria are capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen in the presence of exogenous nitrogen. The bacteria are not intergeneric microorganisms. Additionally, the bacteria, in planta, produce 1% or more of the fixed nitrogen in the plant.

A method of producing a fertiliser composition, the method comprising: •(a) providing partially decomposed organic matter; •(b) contacting the organic matter with: •(i) an anaerobic digestate; •(ii) a source of nitrate ion; •(iii) a source of ammonia; and •(c) contacting the mixture obtained in step (b) with a source of carbon dioxide. •Also claimed is a fertiliser composition comprising partially decomposed organic matter admixed with an anaerobic digestate, a source of nitrate ion, a source of ammonia and carbon dioxide.

A method for continuous production of fully colored and non-colored fertilizer particles having a median size of about 1 to 6 mm, with a predefined ratio of the fully colored and non-colored fertilizer particles, starting from a stream A of non-colored fertilizer particles. The method includes continuously separating the stream A of non-colored fertilizer particles into a stream C of non-colored fertilizer particles and parallel streams B1, B2, . . . Bn of non-colored fertilizer particles in a predefined ratio, continuously coloring the non-colored particles from the parallel streams B1, B2, . . . Bn with a non-rub-off coloring agent, such that the particles become fully colored, continuously joining the parallel streams B1, B2, . . . Bn, including the fully colored fertilizer particles, with the stream C of non-colored fertilizer particles downstream, thereby obtaining the mixture of fully colored and non-colored fertilizer particles, and, optionally, processing the mixture of fully colored and non-colored fertilizer particles.

A method for continuous production of fully colored and non-colored fertilizer particles having a median size of about 1 to 6 mm, with a predefined ratio of the fully colored and non-colored fertilizer particles, starting from a stream A of non-colored fertilizer particles. The method includes continuously separating the stream A of non-colored fertilizer particles into a stream C of non-colored fertilizer particles and parallel streams B1, B2, . . . Bn of non-colored fertilizer particles in a predefined ratio, continuously coloring the non-colored particles from the parallel streams B1, B2, . . . Bn with a non-rub-off coloring agent, such that the particles become fully colored, continuously joining the parallel streams B1, B2, . . . Bn, including the fully colored fertilizer particles, with the stream C of non-colored fertilizer particles downstream, thereby obtaining the mixture of fully colored and non-colored fertilizer particles, and, optionally, processing the mixture of fully colored and non-colored fertilizer particles.

A fluidized bed granulator for production of urea-containing or nitrate-containing granules may include a granulator interior having granulator interior walls with a first granulator side wall, a second granulator side wall, a granulator front wall that extends transversely to the granulator side walls, and a granulator back wall that likewise extends transversely at the opposite end of the granulator interior from the granulator front wall, a horizontal perforated plate that bounds the granulator interior in a downward direction, a seed entry opening, and a granule exit opening that is disposed at a distance in front of the granulator back wall. A process for producing urea-containing or nitrate-containing granules may utilize the fluidized bed granulator.

A combined organomineral NPK—Si-humate fertilizer having at least one particulate mineral NPK fertilizer is provided, which has at least one nutrient compound of nitrogen, phosphorous or potassium; and a particulate humic substance based silicon fertilizer, having chelates of monosilicic acid-humate compounds. The application also relates to a method of production of the combined organomineral NPK—Si-humate fertilizer.

The invention relates to a conditioning agent for reducing water absorption and dust formation of a particulate fertilizer, comprising 10 to 50 weight % of wax, 40 to 90 weight % of mineral oil and 1 to 15 weight % of a resin being mineral oil-soluble and miscible with wax and mineral oil, wherein the agent further comprises 0.1 to 1 weight % of a viscoelastic elastomer selected from the group of polyisobutylene and styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer which is soluble in mineral oil and has an average molecular weight of 30.000 to 5.000.000. The invention further relates to a particulate fertilizer composition, preferably a urea-ammonium sulfate (UAS) fertilizer, a urea fertilizer or a calcium nitrate fertilizer, comprising a particulate substrate, preferably an hygroscopic fertilizer, preferably a nitrogen-containing fertilizer, and 0.05 to 2 weight % of said coating thereon for reducing moisture uptake and dust formation of said fertilizer.

A method of buffering coco material includes cleaning a quantity of untreated coco material to result in cleaned coco material, applying buffered water to the cleaned coco material to produce treated coco material, aging the treated coco material to produce aged coco material, and cleaning the aged material to produce buffered coco material.

A coating is applied in one or more layers on a granular material, such as a granular fertilizer material or the like. The coating may include a diisocyanate in either pure form or partially polymerized form, a polyol or polyol mix, and optionally a wax. The polyol or polyol mix may be, for example, a polyester polyol, a polyether polyol, or combinations thereof. In some examples, the polyol or polyol mix may be an aliphatic glycerine initiated polyether polyol, an aliphatic amine initiated trifunctional polyol, castor oil or castor oil derivative, or ethylene diamine that has been propoxylated or ethoxylated, and combinations thereof. The coating is reacted on the granular material.