The present invention relates to a process for preparing C.sub.4-C.sub.15 lactams, in which a C.sub.1-C.sub.10-alkyl nitrite is reacted with a C.sub.4-C.sub.15-cycloalkane and is illuminated with a light-emitting diode during the reaction. This forms a C.sub.4-C.sub.15-cyclohexanone oxime which is then converted further to a C.sub.4-C.sub.15 lactam; the C.sub.1-C.sub.10 alcohol formed is recycled into the preparation of the C.sub.1-C.sub.10-alkyl nitrite.

A process to isolate a compound of Formula (2a) or a salt or solvate thereof, comprising a) reacting a mixture of diastereoisomers of Formulae (2a, 2b) with a basic heterocyclic-aldehyde compound and an optically active amine in the presence of a base; and b) separating the compound of Formula (2a) from the product of step a) by acid extraction. The compound of Formula (2a) may be produced with an enantiomeric excess of 98%. Compounds of Formula (2a) are useful intermediates in a process to prepare a bicyclic -amino tetrazole derivative of Formula (I) which finds utility in treating neuropathic pain and disorders of the central nervous system.

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A process to isolate a compound of Formula (2a) or a salt or solvate thereof, comprising a) reacting a mixture of diastereoisomers of Formulae (2a, 2b) with a basic heterocyclic-aldehyde compound and an optically active amine in the presence of a base; and b) separating the compound of Formula (2a) from the product of step a) by acid extraction. The compound of Formula (2a) may be produced with an enantiomeric excess of 98%. Compounds of Formula (2a) are useful intermediates in a process to prepare a bicyclic -amino tetrazole derivative of Formula (I) which finds utility in treating neuropathic pain and disorders of the central nervous system.

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Described herein are nitrated lipids and methods of making and using the nitrated lipids.

Provided is a process for making (2-nitro)alkyl (meth)acrylate compounds of formula I: wherein n, R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, and n are as defined herein, by a transesterification reaction between a nitroalcohol compound and a (meth)acrylate compound in the presence of a transesterification catalyst and a free radical inhibitor. ##STR00001##

Described herein are nitrated lipids and methods of making and using the nitrated lipids.

Provided are compounds that can find use as nitrosation reagents. Provided are nitrosation methods that include reacting a substrate with one of the provided nitrosation reagents and thereby generating a nitrosation product. Provided are kits including a nitrosation reagent. Provided are compositions wherein the nitrosation reagent is enriched in the .sup.15N isotope.