The invention relates to a process for the preparation of compound of formula (I) wherein R.sub.1 is halogen and R.sub.2 is halogen or hydrogen; comprising a) reacting the compound of formula (II) in an aprotic organic solvent in the presence of an aprotic polar co-solvent with a magnesium amide base followed by a halogenating agent, to the compound of formula I wherein R.sub.1 is halogen and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, and b) reacting the compound of formula (I), wherein R.sub.1 is chloro and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, in an aprotic organic solvent in the presence of an aprotic polar co-solvent with a magnesium amide base followed by a halogenating agent to a compound of formula I, wherein R.sub.1 is chloro and R.sub.2 is halogen.

##STR00001##

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of compound of formula (I) wherein R.sub.1 is halogen and R.sub.2 is halogen or hydrogen; comprising a) reacting the compound of formula (II) in an aprotic organic solvent in the presence of an aprotic polar co-solvent with a magnesium amide base followed by a halogenating agent, to the compound of formula I wherein R.sub.1 is halogen and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, and b) reacting the compound of formula (I), wherein R.sub.1 is chloro and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, in an aprotic organic solvent in the presence of an aprotic polar co-solvent with a magnesium amide base followed by a halogenating agent to a compound of formula I, wherein R.sub.1 is chloro and R.sub.2 is halogen.

##STR00001##

The present invention provides a process for preparing a diester compound of the following general formula (1), having a dimethylcyclobutane ring, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent, independently of each other, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the process comprising reacting a dimethylcyclobutanone compound of the following general formula (2), wherein R.sup.1 is as defined above, with a phosphonic ester compound of the following general formula (3), wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent, independently of each other, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, to produce the diester compound (1), having a dimethylcyclobutane ring. ##STR00001##

The present invention provides a process for preparing a diester compound of the following general formula (1), having a dimethylcyclobutane ring, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent, independently of each other, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the process comprising reacting a dimethylcyclobutanone compound of the following general formula (2), wherein R.sup.1 is as defined above, with a phosphonic ester compound of the following general formula (3), wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent, independently of each other, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, to produce the diester compound (1), having a dimethylcyclobutane ring. ##STR00001##

A method for synthesizing 2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethylamine. Cyclohexanone (II) is reacted with a Grignard reagent in a first organic solvent to produce 1-vinylcyclohexanol (III), which is then subjected to chlorination and rearrangement reaction with a chlorinating reagent in a second organic solvent in the presence of an organic base to synthesize (2-chloroethylmethylene)cyclolxane (IV). Then (2-chloroethylmethylene)cyclohexane (IV) and urotropine are subjected to quaternization in a third organic solvent to synthesize N-cyclohexylidene ethyl urotropine hydrochloride (V). Finally, the N-cyclohexylidene ethyl urotropine hydrochloride (V) undergoes hydrolysis and rearrangement reaction in a solvent in the presence of an inorganic mineral acid to synthesize 2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethylamine (I).

A method for synthesizing 2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethylamine. Cyclohexanone (II) is reacted with a Grignard reagent in a first organic solvent to produce 1-vinylcyclohexanol (III), which is then subjected to chlorination and rearrangement reaction with a chlorinating reagent in a second organic solvent in the presence of an organic base to synthesize (2-chloroethylmethylene)cyclolxane (IV). Then (2-chloroethylmethylene)cyclohexane (IV) and urotropine are subjected to quaternization in a third organic solvent to synthesize N-cyclohexylidene ethyl urotropine hydrochloride (V). Finally, the N-cyclohexylidene ethyl urotropine hydrochloride (V) undergoes hydrolysis and rearrangement reaction in a solvent in the presence of an inorganic mineral acid to synthesize 2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethylamine (I).

Provided are a method and an apparatus for producing 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane that are unlikely to lose 3,4-dichloro-1-butene as the material or 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane as the product and can be stably and economically produce 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane. A reaction liquid (1) containing 3,4-dichloro-1-butene is placed in a reaction container (11), then chlorine gas is supplied to a gas phase (2) in the reaction container (11), and the 3,4-dichloro-1-butene is reacted with the chlorine gas to give 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane.

Provided are a method and an apparatus for producing 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane that are unlikely to lose 3,4-dichloro-1-butene as the material or 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane as the product and can be stably and economically produce 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane. A reaction liquid (1) containing 3,4-dichloro-1-butene is placed in a reaction container (11), then chlorine gas is supplied to a gas phase (2) in the reaction container (11), and the 3,4-dichloro-1-butene is reacted with the chlorine gas to give 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane.

Provided are a method and an apparatus for producing 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane that are unlikely to lose 3,4-dichloro-1-butene as the material or 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane as the product and can be stably and economically produce 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane. A reaction liquid (1) containing 3,4-dichloro-1-butene is placed in a reaction container (11), then chlorine gas is supplied to a gas phase (2) in the reaction container (11), and the 3,4-dichloro-1-butene is reacted with the chlorine gas to give 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane.

Provided is a process for making 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane. The process has the step of hydrofluorinating 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of SbCl.sub.3, SbCl.sub.5, SbF.sub.5, TiCl.sub.4, SnCl.sub.4, Cr.sub.2O.sub.3, and fluorinated Cr.sub.2O.sub.3.