A structural formula of a shikonin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivative is shown in Formula (I) or (II); a structural formula of an alkannin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivative is shown in Formula (III) or (IV); and a structural formula of a racemic shikonin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivative is shown in Formula (V) or (VI), wherein R1 is alkane, olefin, arene, or substituting arene comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R2 is alkane, olefin, arene, or substituting arene comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms or is H. The shikonin, alkannin, and racemic oxime derivatives of the present invention have novel structures, and in-vitro experiments show that the present invention has good growth inhibitory activity against tumor cells and can be used in tumor treatment.

A structural formula of a shikonin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivative is shown in Formula (I) or (II); a structural formula of an alkannin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivative is shown in Formula (III) or (IV); and a structural formula of a racemic shikonin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivative is shown in Formula (V) or (VI), wherein R1 is alkane, olefin, arene, or substituting arene comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R2 is alkane, olefin, arene, or substituting arene comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms or is H. The shikonin, alkannin, and racemic oxime derivatives of the present invention have novel structures, and in-vitro experiments show that the present invention has good growth inhibitory activity against tumor cells and can be used in tumor treatment.

The invention relates to hexahydropentaleno derivatives, the preparation method and use in medicine thereof, and in particular to hexahydropentaleno derivatives or stereo-isomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as shown in general formula (I), and to the preparation method therefor and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the derivatives, and to the use thereof as a therapeutical agent, especially as a DPP-IV inhibitor. The definition of each substituent in formula (I) is the same as the definition in the description. ##STR00001##

The invention relates to hexahydropentaleno derivatives, the preparation method and use in medicine thereof, and in particular to hexahydropentaleno derivatives or stereo-isomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as shown in general formula (I), and to the preparation method therefor and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the derivatives, and to the use thereof as a therapeutical agent, especially as a DPP-IV inhibitor. The definition of each substituent in formula (I) is the same as the definition in the description. ##STR00001##