The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage and/or current efficiency characteristics can be provided by comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure.

The present specification relates to a double spiro structure compound, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Provided is an organic light emitting device including a light emitting layer comprising a compound of Chemical Formula 1 and a first organic material layer comprising a compound of Chemical Formula 2:

##STR00001## wherein: Cy1 to Cy5 are each independently one selected from among a substituted or unsubstituted: aromatic hydrocarbon ring, aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, and aromatic hetero ring, or a ring in which two or more rings selected from the above group are fused, one or more of Cy1 to Cy5 are a ring of Chemical Formula 1-A:

##STR00002## one to three of a* to d* are a position fused to or linked to Chemical Formula 1;

##STR00003## L1 to L3 are each independently a direct bond or a substituted or unsubstituted: arylene or divalent heterocyclic group; and Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted: aryl or heterocyclic group.

The present description provides esterified fatty acid and/or tall oil compositions and their use as alternative plasticizers in adhesives formulations. These esters demonstrate similar or improved performance over adhesives industry standard plasticizers. The description also provides methods of manufacturing and using the same, for example, to improve or modify the performance of adhesive materials, such as, hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives and hygienic adhesives.

Provided are: a compound that further improves the capability of an organic EL device, an organic electroluminescent device having a further improved device capability, and an electronic device including the organic electroluminescent device. Precisely provided are: a compound represented by the following formula (1A) or formula (1B) (wherein the symbols are as defined in the description), an organic electroluminescent device containing the compound, and an electronic device including the organic electroluminescent device.

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A compound may improve the capability of an organic EL device, and an organic electroluminescent device including such compound may have improved capability and may be included in electronic devices. Such compounds may be of formula (1A) or formula (1B) (wherein the symbols are as defined in the description)

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organic electroluminescent device(s) may contain such compound(s), and electronic device(s) may include such organic electroluminescent device(s).

The present invention relates to a composition comprising a compound of formula (H1) and a compound of formula (H2). The present invention furthermore relates to a formulation comprising a composition comprising a compound of formula (H1) and a formula (H2) and a solvent. Finally, the present invention relates to an electronic device comprising a such a composition.

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent device with improved driving voltage and/or power efficiency can be provided by using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure.

The present inventors have focused the fact that an arylamine material having a specific structure is excellent in hole injection/transport ability, thin film stability and durability. The arylamine compound of the above can be selected as a material for the hole transport layer, holes injected from the anode side can be efficiently transported. Furthermore, various organic EL devices combining electron transport materials having a specific structure and the like were manufactured, and the characteristics of the devices were evaluated diligently.

The present application provides a nitrogen-containing compounds represented by formula I-A, electronic elements and electronic devices. The application relates to the field of organic material. The nitrogen-containing compounds can improve the performance of electronic elements.

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