The present invention relates to hyper-branched compounds, a method of synthesizing the hyper-branched compounds and applications of the hyper-branched compounds. The hyper-branched compounds of the present invention include hyper-branched fluorinated compounds, hyper-branched fluorinated graphene and hyper-branched amine functionalized graphene oxide.

Provided herein are compounds, compositions, and methods useful for modulating the integrated stress response (ISR) and for treating related diseases; disorders and conditions.

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By using the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having high luminous efficiency and/or long lifespan properties can be provided compared to conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

Provided is a calixarene compound represented by structural formula (1). In structural formula (1), R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represent a structural moiety (A) having a functional group (I), a structural moiety (B) having a functional group (II) having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond (excluding maleate groups), a structural moiety (C) having both the functional group (I) and the functional group (II), a monovalent organic group (D) that has 1 to 20 carbon atoms and is other than the structural moieties (A), (B) and (C), or a hydrogen atom (E). At least one of a plurality of R.sup.2s is the structural moiety (A), the structural moiety (B), the structural moiety (C), or the organic group (D).

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The present invention relates to: an organic compound represented by a combination of Chemical Formulas 1 and 2; an organic optoelectronic device comprising the organic compound; and a display device.

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The present invention provides a high-performance, highly homogeneous, highly stable electronic device by forming an extremely uniform interface between an insulator and an organic semiconductor, as well as an electronic apparatus using the same. The present invention relates to an electronic device which contains, as a component, an organic thin film in which a geometric two-dimensional arrangement is formed regularly by interdigitating skeletal structures of a positive three-pronged shape of triptycene and by adding a first molecule extending out of one plane of a two-dimensional molecular structure of the triptycene skeletal structure. The invention also relates to an electronic apparatus and the like which contains the electronic device in the interior of the electronic apparatus.

The present disclosure concerns synthesis and anion binding features of poly-cyanostilbene macrocycles of Formula (I):

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Provided is a compound of Formula (I):

##STR00001## wherein the variable groups are defined herein.

The present invention pertains to: a Janus-type triptycene derivative which is capable of forming a self-assembled film which does not depend on the material quality of a substrate; a self-assembled film using said Janus-type triptycene derivative; a structure having said film on a surface thereof; a method for manufacturing said film; and an electronic device using said method.

A nanodiamond according to the present invention has acidic functional groups, contains the acidic functional groups in a number density of 1 or more per square nanometer in the nanodiamond surface, and has a specific surface area of 150 m.sup.2/g or more. Particles of the nanodiamond preferably have a D50 (median diameter) of 9 nm or less. The nanodiamond is preferably derived from a nanodiamond synthesized by a detonation technique (in particular, an air-cooling detonation technique).