Patent classifications
C07C303/28
BISSULFONATE COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION AND ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE
Provided are a bissulfonate compound, a preparation method therefor, an electrolytic solution and an energy storage device. The bissulfonate compound has a structure of (I) and is applied as an additive to an energy storage device, so that a stable SEI film can be formed on a surface of an anode of the energy storage device, and the decomposition of a solvent in the electrolytic solution can be suppressed. As the stable SEI film can be formed on the surface of the anode, lithium ions can be smoothly embedded and disembedded at a low temperature, thereby improving the low-temperature performance of the energy storage device. Furthermore, a sulfonate group in the bissulfonate compound can coordinate with transition metal ions to form a complex, so that the surface of the positive electrode is passivated, the dissolution of the metal ions of the positive electrode is suppressed, and the decomposition effect of the solvent by an active substance in a high oxidation state is reduced, thereby improving the electrochemical performance of the energy storage device under a high temperature condition. In an energy storage device, the bissulfonate compound can inhibit the increase of the direct current internal resistance, and improve the high temperature performance and the low-temperature performance of the energy storage device.
##STR00001##
BISSULFONATE COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION AND ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE
Provided are a bissulfonate compound, a preparation method therefor, an electrolytic solution and an energy storage device. The bissulfonate compound has a structure of (I) and is applied as an additive to an energy storage device, so that a stable SEI film can be formed on a surface of an anode of the energy storage device, and the decomposition of a solvent in the electrolytic solution can be suppressed. As the stable SEI film can be formed on the surface of the anode, lithium ions can be smoothly embedded and disembedded at a low temperature, thereby improving the low-temperature performance of the energy storage device. Furthermore, a sulfonate group in the bissulfonate compound can coordinate with transition metal ions to form a complex, so that the surface of the positive electrode is passivated, the dissolution of the metal ions of the positive electrode is suppressed, and the decomposition effect of the solvent by an active substance in a high oxidation state is reduced, thereby improving the electrochemical performance of the energy storage device under a high temperature condition. In an energy storage device, the bissulfonate compound can inhibit the increase of the direct current internal resistance, and improve the high temperature performance and the low-temperature performance of the energy storage device.
##STR00001##
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A POLYUNSATURATED KETONE COMPOUND
A process for the preparation of a polyunsaturated thiol comprising: (1) reacting a polyunsaturated alcohol in the presence of a compound of formula R.sub.2—SO.sub.2Hal wherein R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl group, such an C.sub.1-10 alkyl group, to form a polyunsaturated sulphonyl ester; (2) converting the polyunsaturated sulphonyl ester to a polyunsaturated thioester by reacting with an anion of formula .sup.−SC(═O)R.sub.4 wherein R.sub.4 is a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl group; (3) converting the polyunsaturated thioester to form a polyunsaturated thiol optionally in the presence of an antioxidant, e.g. using a metal carbonate. (4) reacting said polyunsaturated thiol with a compound (LG)R.sup.3COX wherein X is an electron withdrawing group and R.sup.3 is an alkylene group carrying a leaving group (LG), such as LG-CH.sub.2— forming
##STR00001## where X is an electron withdrawing group and LG is a leaving group; optionally in the presence of an antioxidant, so as to form a polyunsaturated ketone compound.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A POLYUNSATURATED KETONE COMPOUND
A process for the preparation of a polyunsaturated thiol comprising: (1) reacting a polyunsaturated alcohol in the presence of a compound of formula R.sub.2—SO.sub.2Hal wherein R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl group, such an C.sub.1-10 alkyl group, to form a polyunsaturated sulphonyl ester; (2) converting the polyunsaturated sulphonyl ester to a polyunsaturated thioester by reacting with an anion of formula .sup.−SC(═O)R.sub.4 wherein R.sub.4 is a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl group; (3) converting the polyunsaturated thioester to form a polyunsaturated thiol optionally in the presence of an antioxidant, e.g. using a metal carbonate. (4) reacting said polyunsaturated thiol with a compound (LG)R.sup.3COX wherein X is an electron withdrawing group and R.sup.3 is an alkylene group carrying a leaving group (LG), such as LG-CH.sub.2— forming
##STR00001## where X is an electron withdrawing group and LG is a leaving group; optionally in the presence of an antioxidant, so as to form a polyunsaturated ketone compound.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A POLYUNSATURATED KETONE COMPOUND
A process for the preparation of a polyunsaturated thiol comprising: (1) reacting a polyunsaturated alcohol in the presence of a compound of formula R.sub.2—SO.sub.2Hal wherein R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl group, such an C.sub.1-10 alkyl group, to form a polyunsaturated sulphonyl ester; (2) converting the polyunsaturated sulphonyl ester to a polyunsaturated thioester by reacting with an anion of formula .sup.−SC(═O)R.sub.4 wherein R.sub.4 is a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl group; (3) converting the polyunsaturated thioester to form a polyunsaturated thiol optionally in the presence of an antioxidant, e.g. using a metal carbonate. (4) reacting said polyunsaturated thiol with a compound (LG)R.sup.3COX wherein X is an electron withdrawing group and R.sup.3 is an alkylene group carrying a leaving group (LG), such as LG-CH.sub.2— forming
##STR00001## where X is an electron withdrawing group and LG is a leaving group; optionally in the presence of an antioxidant, so as to form a polyunsaturated ketone compound.
Non-aqueous electrolytic solution and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same
A task is to provide a non-aqueous electrolytic solution exhibiting excellent cycle capacity maintaining ratio and excellent low-temperature resistance characteristics and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same. An object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolytic solution which improves the cycle capacity maintaining ratio and low-temperature resistance characteristics, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the non-aqueous electrolytic solution. The present invention is a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising an electrolyte and a non-aqueous solvent dissolving therein the electrolyte, wherein the non-aqueous electrolytic solution contains a compound represented by formula (1) (wherein X represents an organic group containing a heteroatom, Y represents a sulfur atom, a phosphorus atom, or a carbon atom, n represents an integer of 1 or 2, m represents an integer of 2 to 4, l represents an integer of 1 or 2, and Z represents an organic group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally having a heteroatom), and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising the non-aqueous electrolytic solution.
Non-aqueous electrolytic solution and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same
A task is to provide a non-aqueous electrolytic solution exhibiting excellent cycle capacity maintaining ratio and excellent low-temperature resistance characteristics and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same. An object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolytic solution which improves the cycle capacity maintaining ratio and low-temperature resistance characteristics, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the non-aqueous electrolytic solution. The present invention is a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising an electrolyte and a non-aqueous solvent dissolving therein the electrolyte, wherein the non-aqueous electrolytic solution contains a compound represented by formula (1) (wherein X represents an organic group containing a heteroatom, Y represents a sulfur atom, a phosphorus atom, or a carbon atom, n represents an integer of 1 or 2, m represents an integer of 2 to 4, l represents an integer of 1 or 2, and Z represents an organic group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally having a heteroatom), and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising the non-aqueous electrolytic solution.
Non-aqueous electrolytic solution and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same
A task is to provide a non-aqueous electrolytic solution exhibiting excellent cycle capacity maintaining ratio and excellent low-temperature resistance characteristics and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same. An object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolytic solution which improves the cycle capacity maintaining ratio and low-temperature resistance characteristics, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the non-aqueous electrolytic solution. The present invention is a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising an electrolyte and a non-aqueous solvent dissolving therein the electrolyte, wherein the non-aqueous electrolytic solution contains a compound represented by formula (1) (wherein X represents an organic group containing a heteroatom, Y represents a sulfur atom, a phosphorus atom, or a carbon atom, n represents an integer of 1 or 2, m represents an integer of 2 to 4, l represents an integer of 1 or 2, and Z represents an organic group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally having a heteroatom), and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising the non-aqueous electrolytic solution.
COMPOUNDS FOR USE IN PCR SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF
This disclosure relates to novel compounds for use in various compositions, kits and methods, including, for example, use in polymerase storage buffers and in nucleic acid synthesis or amplification reactions such as a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Methods for preparing the novel compounds are also described.
COMPOUNDS FOR USE IN PCR SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF
This disclosure relates to novel compounds for use in various compositions, kits and methods, including, for example, use in polymerase storage buffers and in nucleic acid synthesis or amplification reactions such as a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Methods for preparing the novel compounds are also described.