Disclosed herein are compositions for use in an energy providing devices and methods of preparing such devices. Also included herein is energy providing devices that comprise a charged compound modified substrate or zwitterion-modified substrate or energy providing devices that comprise an electrolyte that comprises a perhalogenatedphenyl azide charged or zwitterionic compound.

Disclosed herein are compositions for use in an energy providing devices and methods of preparing such devices. Also included herein is energy providing devices that comprise a charged compound modified substrate or zwitterion-modified substrate or energy providing devices that comprise an electrolyte that comprises a perhalogenatedphenyl azide charged or zwitterionic compound.

Disclosed herein are compositions for use in an energy providing devices and methods of preparing such devices. Also included herein is energy providing devices that comprise a charged compound modified substrate or zwitterion-modified substrate or energy providing devices that comprise an electrolyte that comprises a perhalogenatedphenyl azide charged or zwitterionic compound.

Disclosed herein are compositions for use in an energy providing devices and methods of preparing such devices. Also included herein is energy providing devices that comprise a charged compound modified substrate or zwitterion-modified substrate or energy providing devices that comprise an electrolyte that comprises a perhalogenatedphenyl azide charged or zwitterionic compound.

Disclosed herein are compositions for use in an energy providing devices and methods of preparing such devices. Also included herein is energy providing devices that comprise a charged compound modified substrate or zwitterion-modified substrate or energy providing devices that comprise an electrolyte that comprises a perhalogenatedphenyl azide charged or zwitterionic compound.

Disclosed herein are compositions for use in an energy providing devices and methods of preparing such devices. Also included herein is energy providing devices that comprise a charged compound modified substrate or zwitterion-modified substrate or energy providing devices that comprise an electrolyte that comprises a perhalogenatedphenyl azide charged or zwitterionic compound.

The present disclosure provides naphthalenesulfonyl compounds, preparation methods and application thereof. Specifically disclosed is a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof, which serves as a specific derivatization reagent capable of reacting with hydroxyl and amino groups. The compound features simple synthesis, high reactivity, and ready availability at low cost, and is capable of improving chromatographic separation behaviors of target compounds and enhancing the detection sensitivities of these compounds.

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The present disclosure provides naphthalenesulfonyl compounds, preparation methods and application thereof. Specifically disclosed is a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof, which serves as a specific derivatization reagent capable of reacting with hydroxyl and amino groups. The compound features simple synthesis, high reactivity, and ready availability at low cost, and is capable of improving chromatographic separation behaviors of target compounds and enhancing the detection sensitivities of these compounds.

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Provided herein are inter alia, unnatural amino acids based on fluorosulfonyloxybenzoyl-L-lysine FSK, proteins comprising unnatural amino acids, nanobodies comprising unnatural amino acids based on fluorosulfate-L-tyrosine FSY, meta-FSY and FFY within CDR1, CDR2, or CDR3, biomolecule conjugates, and methods of making the proteins and biomolecule conjugates.

Provided herein are inter alia, unnatural amino acids based on fluorosulfonyloxybenzoyl-L-lysine FSK, proteins comprising unnatural amino acids, nanobodies comprising unnatural amino acids based on fluorosulfate-L-tyrosine FSY, meta-FSY and FFY within CDR1, CDR2, or CDR3, biomolecule conjugates, and methods of making the proteins and biomolecule conjugates.